Unfavorable socioeconomic conditions lead to an increase of the number of injuries in children from a high-risk environment. Based on the literature, inappropriate care for children is classified into groups. Various modes of behavior of deprived children are supported by practical examples. The negative and positive attitudes of nursing personnel towards these children are considered.
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Patient-Reported Outcomes in Children With Idiopathic Clubfoot Deformity Treated With Ponseti Casting: Does Recurrence of the Deformity Play a Role?
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
January 2025
From the Department of Orthopaedics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Introduction: Despite the high effectiveness of Ponseti casting in treating idiopathic clubfoot, patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are not studied well in the literature, necessitating further investigation into PROs to evaluate the effect on patients' lives. We used the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) to evaluate PROs in children with Ponseti-treated clubfoot and assess the effect of recurrence on these PROs.
Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed medical records from patients ages 5 to 18 years treated for idiopathic clubfoot at a single institution from 2002 to 2023 with available PROMIS data for mobility, pain, and peer relationships.
Identifying Adolescent and Young Adults' Preferences for Oncology Symptom Management Clinical Trial Participation.
Cancer Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department of Health and Clinical Sciences, University of Michigan School of Nursing (Dr Knoerl and Mss Smener and Grandinetti); Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School (Drs Fecher, Henry, Karimi, Pettit, and Schuetze); Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital (Dr Walling); and School of Social Work, University of Michigan (Dr Zhang), Ann Arbor; and College of Nursing, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville (Dr Barton).
Background: Most studies to date exploring facilitators and barriers to adolescent and young adults' (AYAs') participation in clinical trials have been focused on external factors to AYAs' participation or recruitment strategies.
Objective: The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to determine AYA cancer survivors' preferences for oncology symptom management clinical trial participation.
Methods: Semistructured interviews and conjoint analysis were conducted to clarify potential attributes (eg, characteristics) and levels (eg, value of the characteristic) that may be important to AYA cancer survivors when considering clinical trial participation (n = 19).
Evolving racial/ethnic disparities in AML survival in the novel therapy era.
Blood Adv
February 2025
Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Little is known about the impact of recent advances in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment on racial/ethnic disparities in survival outcomes. We performed a retrospective cohort study of patients with newly diagnosed AML using data from a nationwide electronic health record-derived deidentified database. Patients were categorized based on their diagnosis date relative to venetoclax approval, as pre-novel therapy era (Pre era; 2014-2018; n = 2998) or post-novel therapy era (Post era; 2019-2022; n = 2098).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Digital Health Competencies in Medical Education Framework: An International Consensus Statement Based on a Delphi Study.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Importance: Rapid digitalization of health care and a dearth of digital health education for medical students and junior physicians worldwide means there is an imperative for more training in this dynamic and evolving field.
Objective: To develop an evidence-informed, consensus-guided, adaptable digital health competencies framework for the design and development of digital health curricula in medical institutions globally.
Evidence Review: A core group was assembled to oversee the development of the Digital Health Competencies in Medical Education (DECODE) framework.
Ultraprocessed Food Consumption and Obesity Development in Canadian Children.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Importance: Ultraprocessed foods (UPF), characterized as shelf-stable but nutritionally imbalanced foods, pose a public health crisis worldwide. In adults, UPF consumption is associated with increased obesity risk, but findings among children are inconsistent.
Objectives: To examine the associations among UPF intake, anthropometric adiposity indicators, and obesity status in Canadian children.
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