-4-Amino-2-arylbutylbenzamides such as 1 were identified as micromolar MCH 1 receptor (MCH1R) antagonists via screening using a scintillation proximity assay based on [125I]-MCH binding to recombinant, human MCH1R. Subsequent lead optimization efforts using solid-phase parallel synthesis resulted in the defined structure-activity relationships and the identification of 4-amino-2-biarylbutylureas, such as 11g, as potent single digit nanomolar MCH1R antagonists.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.05.039 | DOI Listing |
Cell Discov
November 2024
Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Clin Neuropsychiatry
October 2024
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, 119435.
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
October 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. Electronic address:
Feeding is necessary for survival but can be hindered by anxiety or fear, thus neural systems that can regulate anxiety states are key to elucidating the expression of food-related behaviors. Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a neuropeptide produced in the lateral hypothalamus and zona incerta that promotes feeding and anxiogenesis. The orexigenic actions of MCH that prolong ongoing homeostatic or hedonic feeding are context-dependent and more prominent in male than female rodents, but it is not clear where MCH acts to initiate feeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Biochem Behav
December 2024
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) activity in the nucleus accumbens (Acb) has been shown to influence feeding behavior, yet this has not been characterized in terms of homeostatic vs. hedonic feeding processes. Hedonic feeding, driven by palatability rather than energy deficit, can be modeled through intra-Acb administration of the selective μ-opioid receptor agonist d-Ala2, NMe-Phe4, Glyol5-enkephalin (DAMGO), which preferentially increases consumption and incentive motivation to obtain preferred palatable food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary cilia are thin hair-like organelles that protrude from the surface of most mammalian cells. They act as specialized cell antennas that can vary widely in response to specific stimuli. However, the effect of changes in cilia length on cellular signaling and behavior remains unclear.
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