A 61-year-old man consulted our hospital complaining of high prostate specific antigen (PSA) value and difficulty to urinate. Prostate biopsy had been performed at another hospital, but did not reveal cancer. PSA was 18.5 ng/ml. Transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy was performed, but cancer was not detected. Later, PSA rose rapidly, and findings suggesting bone metastasis at right pubic bone and left sacro-ilial joint were found on computed tomography (CT), bone scintigraphy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A repeat prostate biopsy was performed, but cancer was not detected from the prostate. On right pubic bone biopsy, poorly to moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma was detected. PSA immunohistochemical staining was positive, and the diagnosis was bone metastasis from prostate cancer. After endocrine therapy was started, PSA declined and bone metastasis disappeared on bone scintigraphy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1989.96.507 | DOI Listing |
J West Afr Coll Surg
August 2024
Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) was the most common noncutaneous cancer among Nigerian men in 2020. Despite this high incidence, documented rates may be an underestimation.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the hospital incidence rate, trends, and characterise the clinicopathologic features, and treatment outcomes of patients with PCa in our institution.
Oncol Res
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530000, China.
Background: Transmembrane emp24 trafficking protein 3 (TMED3) is associated with the development of several tumors; however, whether TMED3 regulates the progression of prostate cancer remains unclear.
Materials And Methods: Short hairpin RNA was performed to repress TMED3 in prostate cancer cells (DU145 cells) and in a prostate cancer mice model to determine its function in prostate cancer and .
Results: In the present study, we found that TMED3 was highly expressed in prostate cancer cells.
Ethiop J Health Sci
October 2024
Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men, second only to lung cancer. Prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) utilizing the Prostate Imaging and Reporting Data System (PI-RADS) v2.1 scoring system effectively stratifies patients by risk and correlates significantly with histopathological outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthiop J Health Sci
October 2024
Department of Pathology, Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains the deadliest infectious disease globally, with the kidneys being the most frequently affected organ in the genitourinary system. Isolated prostate involvement by tuberculosis is rare and may mimic prostate cancer. This case report aims to highlight the diagnostic challenges and therapeutic responses associated with isolated prostate tuberculosis, particularly in the context of significantly elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in a TB-endemic region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstate Int
December 2024
Department of Medical Imaging, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Yancheng, China.
Purpose: In this study, we aimed to validate and compare three scoring systems based on biparametric magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) in biopsy-naïve patients.
Method: In this study, we included patients who underwent MRI examinations between January 2018 and December 2022, with MRI-targeted fusion biopsy (MRGB) as the reference standard. The MRI findings were categorized using three bpMRI-based scorings, in all of them the diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) was the dominant sequence for peripheral zone (PZ) and T2-weighed imaging (T2WI) was the dominant sequence for transition zone (TZ).
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