Varicose veins in the hepatoduodenal ligament and hepatic portal are normally due to cavernous transformation of the portal vein. We present an unusual case of varices of the common bile duct in an asymptomatic 86-year-old woman who was referred to our hospital for evaluation of a suspected cholangiocarcinoma. A cholangiocarcinoma could be excluded, however, and the diagnosis of intramural varicosis of the common bile duct was made with transabdominal colour Doppler sonography. Sonography showed multiple dilated vessels in the wall of the common bile duct. Most patients with choledochal varices are asymptomatic. Choledochal varices may, however, result in dilatation of the biliary system, causing raised levels of serum alkaline phosphatase and even jaundice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-813719 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
We report a rare case of adenosquamous carcinoma of the gall bladder (GB) causing portal vein tumor thrombus. A 40-year-old gentleman presented with acute-onset right upper abdominal pain. Ultrasonography revealed multiple calculi in the GB with wall thickening, suggesting acute cholecystitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Anatomy, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan.
An aqueous solution of a common food dye, Fast Green FCF (FG), mimics cholyl-lysyl-fluorescein to visualize embryonic bile flow via single peritoneal injection into intrauterine mouse embryos. Despite its efficacy in embryos, its suitability for adult mice and small to medium-sized mammals remained uncertain. In this study, we investigated FG cholangiography in adult mice, dogs, and goats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Fiona Stanley Hospital, 11 Robin Warren Dr, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the preferred treatment for symptomatic cholelithiasis and acute cholecystitis, with increasing applications even in severe cases. However, the possibility of postoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to manage choledocholithiasis or biliary injuries poses significant clinical challenges. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for ERCP incidence following emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy using advanced machine learning techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Reports of pseudoaneurysms associated with biliary self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) placement have been increasing. Recently, cases of hepatic pseudoaneurysm rupture caused by double pigtail plastic stents (DPS) have also been reported. The symptoms of pseudoaneurysms are often non-specific, and many cases are diagnosed only after rupture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Royal Bolton Hospital, Bolton NHS Foundation Trust, Bolton, GBR.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a widely performed procedure, with securing the cystic duct being a critical step to prevent bile leakage. Traditional metal clips are commonly used, but alternative methods, such as non-absorbable polymer clips, absorbable clips, sutures, and ultrasonic shears, are also utilized. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the safety and efficacy of various cystic duct securing techniques.
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