Sodium citrate cross-linked chitosan films: optimization as substitute for human/rat/rabbit epidermal sheets.

J Pharm Pharm Sci

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government Polytechnic for Women, Patiala, India.

Published: December 2004

Unlabelled: PURPOSE. To prepare chitosan films that shall be capable of simulating in vitro permeation of polar (5-FU) and non polar (indomethacin) drugs across rat/rabbit/human epidermis.

Method: Statistical designs were utilized to identify the formulation and process variables that significantly influenced permeation of both drugs across chitosan films cross-linked with sodium citrate (Nacit). In addition, atomic absorption spectroscopy for Na+ and differential scanning calorimetry of these films were performed for understanding the cross-linking behaviour.

Results: Concentration of chitosan, cross-linking time and concentration of cross-linking agent significantly influenced the in vitro flux of both drugs. Na+ content in films cross-linked with Nacit solutions without adjustment of pH was found to increase whereas, DeltaH of cross-linking endothermic transition decreased. However, after dipping these films in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) both Na+ and DeltaH was found to decrease. Such a decrease was not observed when films cross-linked with sodium citrate solutions after adjustment to pH 5 were dipped in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4). The in vitro permeation of both drugs across latter films was significantly less.

Conclusion: Adjustment of Nacit solution pH to 5 produced ionic complexes that were resistant to alkaline pH. Chitosan films can be cross-linked with Nacit to simulate in vitro permeation of polar and non polar drugs across animal/human epidermis.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

chitosan films
16
films cross-linked
16
sodium citrate
12
vitro permeation
12
films
9
permeation polar
8
permeation drugs
8
cross-linked sodium
8
cross-linked nacit
8
solutions adjustment
8

Similar Publications

Currently, there is a rush to develop green polymeric films such as biodegradable chitosan (CH) films to control and prevent plastic pollution from degrading the environment. This study reports a novel and sustainable green approach to the development of CH films using lemon juice (LJ) and lemon peel extract (LPE), the latter to dilute the LJ. The LPE was also utilized for the synthesis of ZnFeO nanoparticles (NPs), adding to this work's novelty.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A trend has been established concerning the research and development of various green and biodegradable plastics for multi-purpose applications, aiming to replace petroleum-based plastics. Herein, we report the synthesis of chitosan (CH) films using lemon juice; these were reinforced with NiZnFeO nanoparticles (NiZnFeO NPs) to obtain improved mechanical and barrier properties, facilitating their future application as sustainable, corrosion-resistant coatings for medical instruments. The synthesized NiZnFeO NPs had a crystallite size of ~29 nm.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, poly(vinyl-alcohol) (PVA)/chitosan (CS) polymer blend films with different amounts of CS (0, 5, 20 and 35 wt. %) crosslinked by glutaraldehyde (GA) were prepared. The structure and properties of the prepared polymer films were studied by means of dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the time-lag permeation technique.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evaporation-Induced Reticular Growth of UiO-66_NH in Chitosan Films: Adsorption of Iodine.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Univ. Artois, UMR 8181 - UCCS - Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, Lille F-59000, France.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) combined with polymers as hybrid materials offer numerous advantages such as enhanced performances through synergistic effects at their interface. The primary challenge in developing polymer/MOF hybrid matrix films is ensuring optimal dispersion and strong adhesion of crystalline MOFs to the polymer without aggregation, weak interaction, or phase separation. In this study, hierarchically porous UiO-66_NH/chitosan (ZrCSx-) films were designed by crystallizing UiO-66_NH within a chitosan (CS) skeleton.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Recent developments in wound dressings focus on natural bioactives like guar gum (GG) and gallic acid (GA), which can enhance healing compared to traditional materials.
  • The study created a GA-GG conjugate through a polymerization process, confirming its successful integration and beneficial structural changes via various spectroscopic analyses.
  • A polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) film made with chitosan showed strong antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, high swelling rates, and excellent wound healing efficacy, achieving 94.5% closure in comparison to untreated controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!