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Curcumin exerts protective effects against valproic acid-induced testicular damage through modulating the JAK1/STAT-3/IL-6 signaling pathway in rats.
Iran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Disorders, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey.
Objectives: This experiment was carried out to investigate the protective effects of curcumin (CUR) on testicular damage induced by the valproic acid (VPA) administration.
Materials And Methods: Male Wistar-Albino rats (n=28, 250-300 g) were randomly divided into four groups: Control (1 ml saline, oral), VPA (500 mg/kg, IP), CUR (200 mg/kg, oral), or VPA+CUR (500 mg/kg, VPA, IP plus 200 mg/kg CUR, oral). The treatments were applied for 14 days.
The Therapeutic Potential of Oral Everolimus for Facial Angiofibromas in Pediatric Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: A Case-Based Analysis of Efficacy.
Diseases
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.
Background: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by mutations in the TSC1 and TSC2 genes, leading to the dysregulation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. This dysregulation results in the development of benign tumors across multiple organ systems and poses significant neurodevelopmental challenges. The clinical manifestations of TSC vary widely and include subependymal giant cell astrocytomas (SEGAs), renal angiomyolipomas (AMLs), facial angiofibromas (FAs), and neuropsychiatric conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCausal Relationships Between Epilepsy, Anti-Epileptic Drugs, and Serum Vitamin D and Vitamin D Binding Protein: A Bidirectional and Drug Target Mendelian Randomization Study.
CNS Neurosci Ther
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, SanBo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Aims: Previous studies suggest potential associations between epilepsy, anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), and levels of vitamin D and vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP). This study aims to investigate the causal relationships among these variables using Mendelian Randomization (MR) methods.
Methods: Using summary data from genome-wide association studies on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels (N = 417,580), VDBP concentrations (N = 65,589), and various types of epilepsy (Ncases = 27,559), MR analyses were conducted to determine bidirectional causal relationships among these variables.
Effect of and polymorphisms on the valproic acid serum concentration and drug-induced liver injury.
Pharmacogenomics
November 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430070, China.
Valproic acid (VPA) is a classic broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug, with significant pharmacokinetic variability. Genetic polymorphisms contribute to this variability, influencing both VPA trough serum concentration (VPA concentration) and VPA-induced liver injury. Our study aims to investigate the association between polymorphisms of uridine diphosphate glucuronyl transferase () , and VPA concentration and screen for potential genetic loci affecting VPA-induced liver injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of candidate pharmacogenetic variants in determining valproic acid efficacy, toxicity and concentrations in patients with epilepsy.
Front Pharmacol
October 2024
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Article Synopsis
- Antiseizure medications, like valproic acid (VPA), show different results in patients due to genetic factors, though there's limited research specifically on VPA compared to other drugs.
- This study aimed to analyze how genetic variations influence the effectiveness, side effects, and serum levels of VPA in patients with genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE).
- The results revealed that certain genetic variants are linked to treatment failure, increased serum levels, weight gain, and hair loss among GGE patients using VPA, suggesting a need for personalized medication approaches.
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