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Finite element modeling of clavicle fracture fixations: a systematic scoping review.
Med Biol Eng Comput
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Finite element analysis has become indispensable for biomechanical research on clavicle fractures. This review summarized evidence regarding configurations and applications of finite element analysis in clavicle fracture fixation. Seventeen articles involving 22 clavicles were synthesized from CINAHL, Embase, IEEE Xplore, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacoinformatics-based screening and construction of a neutralizing anti-SARS-CoV-2 camelidae nanobody drug conjugate.
Mol Divers
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Delhi South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi, 110021, India.
Nanobodies or variable antigen-binding domains (VH) derived from heavy chain-only antibodies (HcAb) occurring in the Camelidae family offer certain superior physicochemical characteristics like enhanced stability, solubility, and low immunogenicity compared to conventional antibodies. Their efficient antigen-binding capabilities make them a preferred choice for next-generation small biologics. In the present work, we design an anti-SARS-CoV-2 bi-paratopic nanobody drug conjugate by screening a nanobody database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInhibition of amyloid-beta aggregation by phenyl butyric acid analogs and bile acids: a comprehensive in silico study.
Mol Divers
January 2025
Department of Biophysics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative neurological disorder defined by the formation of β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles within the brain. Current pharmacological treatments for AD only provide symptomatic relief, and there is a lack of definitive disease-modifying therapies. Chemical chaperones, such as 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4PBA) and Tauroursodeoxycholic acid, have shown neuroprotective effects in animal and cell culture models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFP-P Coupling and Terminal Metal-Phosphorus Intermediates.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
Terminal metal-phosphorus (M-P) complexes are of significant contemporary interest as potential platforms for P-atom transfer (PAT) chemistry. Decarbonylation of metal-phosphaethynolate (M-PCO) complexes has emerged as a general synthetic approach to terminal M-P complexes. M-P complexes that are stabilized by strong M-P multiple bonds are kinetically persistent and isolable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen-Source Large Language Models in Radiology: A Review and Tutorial for Practical Research and Clinical Deployment.
Radiology
January 2025
From the University of Maryland Medical Intelligent Imaging (UM2ii) Center, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S Greene St, Baltimore, MD 21201 (C.H.S., A.K., V.P., F.X.D.); Departments of Radiology, Medicine, and Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif (C.P.L.); Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Md (A.J.); Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Md (H.H.); and University of Maryland Institute for Health Computing, University of Maryland, North Bethesda, Md (H.H., F.X.D.).
Integrating large language models (LLMs) into health care holds substantial potential to enhance clinical workflows and care delivery. However, LLMs also pose serious risks if integration is not thoughtfully executed, with complex challenges spanning accuracy, accessibility, privacy, and regulation. Proprietary commercial LLMs (eg, GPT-4 [OpenAI], Claude 3 Sonnet and Claude 3 Opus [Anthropic], Gemini [Google]) have received much attention from researchers in the medical domain, including radiology.
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