Objective: To explore the germination effects of Bacillus anthracoides spores germinant to nutrient germinant.
Methods: Heat factors and nutrient germinant were used to stimulate the Bacillus anthracoides spores and to germinate. Ultraviolet spectrophotometer was used to measured the A value of spore solution in the wavelength of 600 nm. Accrding to the A value, the germination rates in different condition. Transmission electron microscope was used to observe the ultrastructure changes of spores.
Results: The rate of germination effects were 68.0% under 6 mmol/L inosine at 37 degrees C, pH 7.9; 74.5% under 70 mmol/L L-alanine at 30 degrees C, pH 8.9; and 85.6% under 6 mmol/L inosine and 70 mmol/L L-alanine at 37 degrees C, pH 8.2. Under transmission electron microscope, the germinated spores' coat and cortex were brokendown and degraded with its core completely exposed.
Conclusion: Under suitable environment, the nutrient germinant with inosine and L-alanine might be helpful for germinating the bacillus anthracoides spores.
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BMC Genomics
September 2018
George Eliava Institute for Bacteriophages, Microbiology and Virology, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Background: In the present study, we sequenced the complete genomes of three novel bacteriophages v_B-Bak1, v_B-Bak6, v_B-Bak10 previously isolated from historical anthrax burial sites in the South Caucasus country of Georgia. We report here major trends in the molecular evolution of these phages, which we designate as "Basilisk-Like-Phages" (BLPs), and illustrate patterns in their evolution, genomic plasticity and core genome architecture.
Results: Comparative whole genome sequence analysis revealed a close evolutionary relationship between our phages and two unclassified Bacillus cereus group phages, phage Basilisk, a broad host range phage (Grose JH et al.
A newly synthesized peroxosolvate, ammonium sulphate peroxosolvate, can be used in disinfectology and other areas along with other hard forms of hydrogen. Optimal conditions for ammonium sulphate peroxosolvate synthesis were determined by this study. It was established that (NH4)2SO4 .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
March 2005
Department of Military Epidemiology, Academy of Preventive Medicine, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Objective: To explore the germination effects of Bacillus anthracoides spores germinant to nutrient germinant.
Methods: Heat factors and nutrient germinant were used to stimulate the Bacillus anthracoides spores and to germinate. Ultraviolet spectrophotometer was used to measured the A value of spore solution in the wavelength of 600 nm.
The fine structure of Bacillus anthracoides spores is similar in general to that of other, taxonomically related species of spore forming bacteria. However, the former is characterized by a well-developed multilayered exosporium and the heterogeneous structure of an envelope. The lethal effect of a chloroactive disinfectant (2/3 of calcium hypochlorite basic salt) is caused by changes in the structural organization of spores, which interferes with the normal permeability barrier and metabolic processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA comparative study of the Bacillus anthracoides culture and its variant has shown that the latter differs drastically from the parent culture in the shape and consistence of colonies, the size of spores and vegetative cells, the rate of spore germination in MPB, and the resistence to steam treatment and chloroactive disinfectants.
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