[Ultrastructure and crystallin mutant molecular modeling of hereditary coralliform cataract].

Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban

The Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China.

Published: May 2005

Objective: To observe the correlation of gammaD-crystallin P23T mutant with lens ultrastructure of the hereditary coralliform cataract.

Methods: Complete ophthalmologic examinations were performed before lens extraction and lens samples were studied by transmission and scanning electric microscope respectively. Protein molecular modeling was performed using SWISS-MODEL(version 2.0).

Results: Protein structure modeling demonstrated that the mutant caused a decrease in molecular final total energy and changes in the surface structure of gammaD-crystallin. Ultrastructure study revealed crystals deposited in lens, extensive granules dispersed in uncommon oval structure and the disorganization of lens epithelial cells.

Conclusion: It is possible that the gammaD-crystallin P23T mutant is associated with abnormal crystals in lens and disorganization of lens epithelial cells.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2005.03.011DOI Listing

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