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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01202412-200507000-00016 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
Nut set is an important determinant of yield and plays a pivotal role in orchard profitability. The complex process of nut setting is governed by numerous factors, with pollination being a critical mechanism. Macadamia cultivars exhibit both self- and cross-pollination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
The neonatal period is a critical phase for the development of the intestinal immune system, marked by rapid adaptation to the external environment and unique nutritional demands. Breast milk plays a pivotal role in this transition, yet the mechanisms by which it influences neonatal mucosal immunity remain unclear. This review examines the potential mechanisms by which cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in breast milk may impact neonatal immune development, particularly through Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) signalling and gut microbiota interactions.
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December 2024
Department of Intensive Care, University Hospital of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a multifaceted pathological condition resulting from external forces that disrupt neuronal integrity and function. This narrative review explores the intricate relationship between dietary macronutrients, gut microbiota (GM), and neuroinflammation in the TBI. We delineate the dual aspects of TBI: the immediate mechanical damage (primary injury) and the subsequent biological processes (secondary injury) that exacerbate neuronal damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.
Historically, the multiple uses of cannabis as a medicine, food, and for recreational purposes as a psychoactive drug span several centuries. The various components of the plant (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Clinical Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Trieste University, 34129 Trieste, Italy.
: Biofilm-associated infections frequently span multiple body sites and represent a significant clinical challenge, often requiring a multidisciplinary approach involving surgery and antimicrobial therapy. These infections are commonly healthcare-associated and frequently related to internal or external medical devices. The formation of biofilms complicates treatment, as they create environments that are difficult for most antimicrobial agents to penetrate.
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