Objectives: To compare the smear histories of women with microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the cervix to those of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3).
Design: Retrospective case-control study.
Setting: A large public hospital gynaecology unit. Sample Twenty-nine consecutive women with microinvasive SCC FIGO stage 1A1 (cases). Fifty-five age-matched controls with histologically confirmed CIN3 (controls).
Methods: The cases and controls were selected from institutional databases; smear histories and other information was retrieved from hospital notes or following consent from other records.
Main Outcome Measures: The time from index smear to prior screening smear and participation in the National Screening Programme (NCSP).
Results: Only 35% of cases compared with 78% controls had a smear in the last 3 years (P = 0.00008.) Cases had a longer median interval between the abnormal smear that resulted in diagnosis and the previous screening smear (4 years) compared with controls (2 years). Cases were less likely to be enrolled in the NCSP (65%) prior to their index smear than controls (85%).
Conclusion: Delayed interval screening was more frequent in women with 1A1 SCC than CIN3.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00537.x | DOI Listing |
Gland Surg
November 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Ductal carcinoma in situ with microinvasion (DCISM) represents 1% of all breast cancer cases and is arguably a more aggressive subtype of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Preoperative evaluation of DCISM usually relies on core needle biopsy, and non-invasive evaluation methods are relatively limited. This study aims to explore the features of conventional ultrasound (US) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in DCISM and to analyze the US and clinicopathological predictors of infiltrating components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
December 2024
Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center Taipei Taiwan.
Sclerosing adenosis (SA) is a subtype of adenosis characterized by proliferative adenosis and stromal sclerosis with distortion of the terminal ductal lobular unit. Although SA is the most prevalent benign breast condition among middle-aged women, it may be associated with a two-fold increase in breast cancer risk. Microscopic findings of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) in a SA (SA-DCIS) may mimic microinvasive carcinoma or even invasive carcinoma, which may result in overtreatment by a breast surgeon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast Cancer Res Treat
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.
Purpose: To compare mammography, breast ultrasound (US), high-resolution diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI), dynamic contrast-enhanced breast MRI (DCE-MRI), and their combinations for detecting clinically occult early breast cancers (EBCs), including ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
Methods: Three hundred and three consecutive women with screening imaging-detected early breast cancers (60 pure DCIS, 36 DCIS with microinvasion, and 207 invasive carcinoma less than 20 mm) who underwent breast MRI at 3 T including DW-MRI (b-values of 0, 800 and 1200 s/mm; in-plane resolution, 1.1 × 1.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Rationale: Spontaneous subcapsular hepatic hematoma (SSHH) is a rare yet severe complication of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome that can lead to life-threatening situations for both the mother and fetus. Determining an appropriate therapeutic strategy remains challenging, as it involves choosing between surgery, microinvasive percutaneous transhepatic drainage, or conservative treatment alone. Further successful cases are needed to support the optimal option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
September 2024
Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital (Qingyuan People's Hospital), Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, China.
Introduction: In this study, we aimed to explore the relationship between clinicopathological features and driver gene changes in Chinese NSCLC patients.
Methods: Amplification refractory mutation system PCR was used to detect the aberrations of 10 driver oncogenes in 851 Chinese NSCLC patients, and their correlation with clinicopathological characteristics was also analyzed. Moreover, three models of logistic regression were used to analyze the association between histopathology and or mutations.
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