Na(+) entry and modulation of Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange as a key mechanism of TRPC signaling.

Pflugers Arch

Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Karl-Franzens-University of Graz, Universitaetsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria.

Published: October 2005

Ion channels formed by canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) proteins are considered to be key players in cellular Ca(2+) homeostasis. As permeation of Ca(2+) through TRPC homo- and/or heteromeric channels has been repeatedly demonstrated, analysis of the physiological role of TRPC proteins was so far based on the concept that these proteins form regulated Ca(2+) entry channels. The well-recognized lack of cation selectivity of TRPC channels and the ability to generate substantial monovalent conductances that govern membrane potential and cation gradients were barely appreciated as a physiologically relevant issue. Nonetheless, recent studies suggest monovalent, specifically Na(+) permeation through TRPC cation channels as an important event in TRPC signaling. TRPC-mediated Na(+) entry may be converted into a distinct pattern of cellular Ca(2+) signals by interaction with Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger proteins. This review discusses current concepts regarding the link between Na(+) entry through TRPC channels and cellular Ca(2+) signaling.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00424-005-1434-2DOI Listing

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