Objectives: This study evaluates the effect of a 5 New Taiwan Dollar (NTD 5) Health and Welfare Tax increase on the consumption of domestic and imported cigarettes and cigars.
Methods: Using statistics published annually from 1971 through 2000, we set up a model based on the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) demand model to estimate price and expenditure elasticity coefficients of cigarettes and cigars.
Results: Our results showed that the price elasticity coefficients for domestic and imported cigarettes were -0.644 and -0.822. The consumption of imported cigarettes was reduced by 7.51 packs per capita, and the consumption of domestic cigarettes was reduced by 15.21 packs per capita. Total per capita consumption of cigarettes was reduced by 22.72 packs (18%).
Conclusions: From the public health and financial perspectives, the increase in this excise tax on tobacco to the Taiwan government will have significant effect in reducing cigarette consumption; it will also generate additional tax revenues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2004.008177 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
January 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, GMC, Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Context: In 2003, the government of India formulated "the cigarettes and other tobacco products Act (prohibition of advertisement and regulation of trade and commerce, production, supply, and distribution) (COTPA)". The aim of the study is to evaluate hospital staff's knowledge of the COTPA Act and their enablers and hurdles using qualitative analysis.
Settings And Design: This study was conducted in GSVM Medical College, and this was a convergent parallel mixed-methods study, with a quantitative component (cross-sectional survey) complemented by a qualitative component (descriptive study).
Addict Behav Rep
December 2024
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Aims And Background: Singapore has one the world's strictest e-cigarette (vaping) regulations, with bans on e-cigarette import, sale, purchase, use and possession. Nevertheless, Singapore is seeing a growing vaping trend. Beyond estimates of vaping prevalence, little is known about vaping in countries where it is banned or the features and drivers of such illegal vaping cultures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEast Mediterr Health J
April 2024
Fatima Jinnah Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background: Tobacco control law is one of the most effective means of controlling the widespread use of tobacco. However, enforcement of this law in Pakistan is weak.
Aim: To analyse compliance to cigarette packaging laws by tobacco brands in Pakistan.
Tob Use Insights
November 2024
Health Promotion Division, Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), New Delhi, India.
PLoS One
November 2024
Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: Globally, over 81 million people use e-cigarettes, and the majority of them are young adults. Using e-cigarettes causes different types of adverse health effects both in adults and elderly people. Over time, using e-cigarettes has detrimental consequences on lung function, brain development and numerous other illnesses.
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