Large numbers of substance misusers are seen in police custody. Their management remains a significant part of a forensic physician's workload. Substance misuse, including alcohol, is a factor in a substantial number of deaths in custody. Guidelines have been produced on the acceptable minimum standards for assessment and treatment. The aims of this study were to determine the current attitudes and practice of forensic physicians to see whether there had been any change in practice since their publication. The results suggest that the majority of respondents had read the guidelines. However, there were still considerable variations in practice and circumstances where the minimum standards were not being achieved. Whilst 90% of respondents felt confident in dealing with substance misusers, many commented that further information on specific drugs and further training on management of substance misusers would be beneficial.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcfm.2005.03.004 | DOI Listing |
Intern Med J
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: With improved outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) due to the use of anti-retroviral therapy, ensuring adequate preventative healthcare and management of HIV-related comorbidities is essential.
Aims: To evaluate adherence with recommended guidelines for comorbidity and immunisation status screening amongst people living with HIV within a hospital-based setting across two timepoints.
Methods: A single-centre retrospective case series was conducted at a hospital between 2011 and 2021.
PLoS One
January 2025
Sports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States of America.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected elite athletes, leading to increased mental health issues such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Sex differences in mental health may exist among athletes during the COVID-19 crisis. This study aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine sex differences in mental health symptoms among elite athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Objectives: This study evaluates the prevalence and correlates of opioid agonist therapy (OAT) discontinuation across British Columbia (BC), using a sample of individuals who used substances and accessed harm reduction sites.
Design: This study uses data from the 2019 cross-sectional Harm Reduction Client Survey (HRCS).
Setting: The 2019 survey was administered from October to December at 22 harm reduction supply distribution sites across the 5 Regional Health Authorities of BC.
ACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518101, China.
Masked cryptic kidney injury (MCKI), an early stage of acute kidney injury (AKI), is challenging to detect and diagnose, especially in the modern context where toxic substances, such as surfactants, are increasingly misused. Consequently, there is an urgent need for methods for the visual diagnosis of MCKI. In this study, we synthesized environmentally friendly spirulina-derived carbon dots (SpiCDs) using spirulina as a biobased raw material through a simple hydrothermal process.
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