Siblings and parents of children with autism: a controlled population-based study.

Dev Med Child Neurol

Child Neuropsychiatry Clinic, Annedals Clinics, Göteborg, Sweden.

Published: May 1992

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study compared siblings and parents of children with autism, DAMP, and typical development regarding speech, language, and social issues.
  • Children with autism were often the firstborn, suggesting potential genetic influences.
  • Asperger syndrome and schizo-affective disorder were more prevalent in relatives of children with autism, pointing to possible hereditary factors.

Article Abstract

The siblings and parents of 35 children with infantile autism/autistic disorder were compared with those of children with deficits in attention, motor control and perception (DAMP) and of normal children for reported speech and language problems, reading and spelling problems, social deficits and psychiatric disorders. Children with autism tended more often to be the first and only child and there was some support for genetic stoppage in this group. Learning disorders were equally common among siblings and parents of the autism and normal groups, but less common compared with the DAMP group. Asperger syndrome was more common among first-degree relatives of children with autism compared with normal children. There was a tendency for schizo-affective disorder to be more common among mothers of children with autism. The findings are discussed in the context of a genetic model for the development of autism.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1992.tb11450.xDOI Listing

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