Objective: To study the effects of high frequency vibration on expression of myosin heavy chain (MHC) in intrafusal and extrafusal fibers in soleus muscles of tail-suspended rats.
Method: Weightlessness was simulated by tail suspension of female rats. Using immunohistochemistry technique, changes of expression of MHC in intrafusal and extrafusal fibers of soleus muscles were detected.
Result: Expression of fast MHC in intrafusal and extrafusal fibers of soleus muscles increased during 7 d of simulated weightlessness, whereas during 7 d of tail suspension plus high frequency vibration, these changes were not detected.
Conclusion: High frequency vibration can counteract the changes in expression of MHC in intrafusal and extrafusal fibers of rats soleus under muscles of rats in simulated weightlessness situation.
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Muscle Nerve
August 2007
Department of Physiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 615 Michael Street, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Recent reports of slow tonic myosin heavy chain (MHCst) in human masticatory and laryngeal muscles suggest that MHCst may have a wider distribution in humans than previously thought. Because of the novelty of this finding, we sought to confirm the presence of MHCst in human masticatory and laryngeal muscles by reacting tissue from these muscles and controls from extraocular, intrafusal, cardiac, appendicular, and developmental muscle with antibodies (Abs) ALD-58 and S46, considered highly specific for MHCst. At Ab dilutions producing minimal reaction to muscle fibers positive for MHCI, only extraocular, intrafusal, and fetal tongue tissue reacted with Ab S46 had strong immunoreaction in an appreciable number of muscle fibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
April 2007
Medical University of Vienna, Center of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Integrative Morphology Group, Waehringer Stasse 13, 1090 Vienna, and Institute of Pathology and Bacteriology, Kaiserin Elisabeth Hospital, Austria.
Human extraocular muscles are unique in several ways including their endowment with proprioceptive organs. Aim of this study was to establish a classification of intrafusal muscle fibers of human extraocular muscles based on their histochemical and immunohistochemical properties and to determine their relationship to extrafusal extraocular muscle fiber types in this respect. Using light microscopy, intrafusal muscle fibers were followed on consecutive cross-sections and classified according to the localization of their myonuclei and to their enzyme- and myosin-immunohistochemical characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi
May 2006
Department of Physical Education, Xi'an 710061, China.
Aim: To study the effects of inosine on myosin heavy chain (MHC) activity in rats soleus muscle after tail-suspension.
Methods: Weightlessness was simulated by tail-suspension of rats. Using immunohistochemistry technique, changes of expression of MHC in intrafusal and extrafusal fibers in soleus muscle were detected.
Space Med Med Eng (Beijing)
June 2004
Department of Physiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shanxi Xi'an, China.
Objective: To study the effects of high frequency vibration on expression of myosin heavy chain (MHC) in intrafusal and extrafusal fibers in soleus muscles of tail-suspended rats.
Method: Weightlessness was simulated by tail suspension of female rats. Using immunohistochemistry technique, changes of expression of MHC in intrafusal and extrafusal fibers of soleus muscles were detected.
Space Med Med Eng (Beijing)
August 2003
Department of Physiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shanxi, Xi'an.
Objective: To examine the myosin heavy chain expression in intrafusal fibers in rat soleus muscle before and after simulated weightlessness and to analyse the mechanism involved in muscle spindle deterioration during simulated weightlessness.
Method: The rats were divided into 3 groups: 7 d, 14 d tail-suspension group and control group. Control and experimental spindles were examined using monoclonal antibodies specific for myosin heavy chains of slow-tonic (ALD58) and fast-twitch (MF30) chicken muscles by the immunoperoxidase reaction utilizing the ABC (avidin-biotin-complex) method.
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