Testis is one of the organs with the most telomerase activity in the adult. This activity protects chromosomes from telomere attrition and ensures the transmission of full-length chromosomes to progeny. Little is known about telomerase activity during adult germ cell differentiation, however. We demonstrate here that the telomerase activity of adult mouse testis resides in the alpha6-integrin-positive Side Population containing spermatogonia and enriched in spermatogonial stem cells. The telomerase activity of these cells fell upon entry into meiosis and during the subsequent spermiogenesis. In addition, the telomerase activity of cells in various stages of differentiation was unaffected by aging and, notably, remained high in the alpha6-integrin-positive Side Population.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2005-0502 | DOI Listing |
Mech Ageing Dev
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Divisions of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, the Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, and the Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Electronic address:
Preclinical models of age-related osteoporosis have been developed based on the accumulation and clearance of senescent cells. The former include animal models based on telomere dysfunction and focal radiation; the latter based on genetic and pharmacological targeting (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Ther
March 2025
Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (SFRP1) inhibits Wnt signaling and is differentially expressed in human hair dermal papilla cells (DPCs). However, the specific effect of SFRP1 on cell function remains unclear. Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) representing telomerase activity was found highly active around the hair dermal papilla.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites are endogenous DNA lesions widespread in human cells. Having no nucleobases, they are noncoding and promutagenic. AP site repair is generally initiated through strand incision by AP endonuclease 1 (APE1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Med Chem
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Mashreq Baghdad 10023 Iraq.
Many cancers have displayed resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs over the past few decades. EGFR has emerged as a leading target for cancer therapy inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Besides, studies strongly suggest that blocking telomerase activity could be an effective way to control the growth of certain cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), half of which are lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), is one of the most widely spread cancers in the world. Telomerase, which maintains telomere length and chromosomal integrity, enables cancer cells to avoid replicative senescence. When telomerase is inhibited, cancer cells' senescence began, preventing them from growing indefinitely.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!