Every illness raises questions concerning its causes and even more its meaning. Why me? Why him? Why now? These questions call for an interpretation which goes beyond a simple application to the individual body and the medical diagnosis. This search for meaning is by no means an archaic attitude and does not only concern the cryptic fields of medicine as several studies in medical anthropology and transcultural psychiatry have shown. A review of literature in anthropology points out the basic concepts of "health care system", "explanatory models", "etiological theories", and "causality of illness". The contribution of these studies to epidemiology and public health of infectious and tropical diseases is discussed through the development of so called cultural epidemiology based on the methodology of the Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2005.02.004 | DOI Listing |
J Immigr Minor Health
January 2025
Department of Community Health, Tufts University School of Arts and Sciences, 574 Boston Avenue, Medford, MA, 02155, USA.
Brazilians are a rapidly growing immigrant population in the United States (U.S.), yet little is known about their mental health and access to mental healthcare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Relig Health
January 2025
Ecole Biblique et Archéologique Française, Couvent Saint-Etienne, 83-85 Nablus Road/Derekh Shekhem, P.O.B. 19053, Jerusalem, Israel.
Anthropological and palaeopathological examination of four male skeletons from Qumran (Near-East) revealed skeletal lesions that may be linked to an intense practice of traditional Jewish rituals within this hyper-religious community of the first-century CE: chronic inflammation of the external auditory canals linked to frequent immersion in sacred baths (mikvah), and osteo-articular lesions following intense and repeated genuflection and anteflexion of the trunk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Anthropol
November 2024
Institute of Geography, Universitat Bern Bern, Switzerland.
Am J Primatol
January 2025
Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
The Riverine Barrier Hypothesis posits that species distributions are limited by large rivers acting as geographical barriers. Accordingly, large rivers have long been thought to be a major driver of the extensive speciation and high levels of biodiversity among platyrrhine primates in South and Central America. Direct observations of river crossings provide evidence that complements studies of genetic diversity that can together shed new light on this hypothesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Psychiatry
February 2025
Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
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