During the past three decades, behavioral practitioners have been applying techniques to improve the performance of athletes. To what extent are interventions, designed to improve the directly and reliably measured performance of athletes in competitions, based on experimental demonstrations of efficacy? That is the question addressed by this review. All issues of three behavioral journals and seven sport psychology journals, from 1972 through 2002, were examined for articles that addressed the above question. Fifteen articles were found that met the inclusion criteria, yielding an average of only one published study every 2 years. This article reviews those articles, discusses reasons for the dearth of research in this area, and makes recommendations for much needed future research.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145445503259394DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

athletes competitions
8
performance athletes
8
experimental studies
4
studies psychological
4
psychological interventions
4
interventions athletes
4
competitions few?
4
few? three
4
three decades
4
decades behavioral
4

Similar Publications

Background: The sport of rifle places unique physical demands on its athletes relative to other collegiate sports, including maintaining lumbar-straining positions for extended time. Anecdotal reports of low back pain (LBP) are common among collegiate rifle athletes, but the prevalence of LBP in this population has not yet been established in the literature.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to survey collegiate rifle athletes to quantify the prevalence and impact of low back pain in this population and identify possible contributing factors including the COVID-19 pandemic.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Padel is currently an emerging sport that has experienced significant growth, enjoying popularity and widespread accessibility among the population. However, the padel context lacks a tool to assess the perceived quality of users in padel facilities and sports services. This study aims to adapt and validate an evaluation tool based on a literature review.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

What the stories of the Paris 2024 Olympics tell us about how we could enter a new era of medical education.

Future Healthc J

March 2025

Barts and The London Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom.

The Paris 2024 Olympics marked a return to normal for the Games following the disruption caused by the pandemic, but they also heralded a new era for the global community in terms of events and competition. At the core of the Games were the athletes, each with their individual story based on their own experience and set of circumstances. Reflecting on these stories in the context of medical education emerges a narrative that can be applied to our athlete equivalents - medical students and resident doctors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sprint interval training (SIT) is a potent exercise strategy to enhance athletes' aerobic capacity in a time-efficient manner. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a low-volume court-based SIT program on aerobic capacity and sport-specific endurance performance for competitive tennis players. Sixteen competitive collegiate tennis players were randomly assigned to the SIT (court-based repeated-sprint training) and traditional endurance training (ET; 45-min continuous treadmill running) groups for a 6-week intervention (3 sessions/week).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rugby training and competition both impose a stress or training load (TL) affecting athlete well-being. Current understanding of the TL dose-response and time-lagged changes (i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!