This article will discuss the assessment of chronic pain in older patients. First, the epidemiology and impact of chronic pain in the elderly will be addressed. Next, common barriers to pain assessment will be reviewed. An effective approach to pain assessment in the older patient will then be described, including important pearls for history-taking and the physical examination, as well as recommendations for the evaluation of functional status and psychosocial well-being. The article will conclude with a review of multidimensional and unidimensional pain assessment tools and a discussion of methods for pain assessment in the cognitively impaired.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2005.02.007 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop
July 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) use has become the gold standard in total joint arthroplasty to limit intraoperative blood loss and transfusion rates. More recently, the indications for TXA have expanded to knee and shoulder arthroscopy with promising early results. However, the effectiveness of TXA during arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pain Res
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: To develop a training program on cancer pain management for pharmacists and to evaluate the effectiveness of the training.
Methods: The program developed a well-structured curriculum and subsequent evaluation of training effectiveness, guided by the Kirkpatrick four-tier evaluation model, including reaction, learning, behavior, and results. The training approach incorporated mentoring, study groups, and problem-based learning to create an immersive and impactful learning experience.
J Pain Res
January 2025
Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Precision Pathology and Intelligent Diagnosis, Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: To investigate whether functional radiomic features in bilateral hippocampi can identify the cognitively impaired patients from low-back-related leg pain (LBLP).
Patients And Methods: For this retrospective study, a total of 95 clinically definite LBLP patients (40 cognitively impaired patients and 45 cognitively preserved patients) were included, and all patients underwent functional MRI and clinical assessments. After calculating the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF), regional homogeneity (ReHo), voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) and degree centrality (DC) imaging, the radiomic features (n = 819) of bilateral hippocampi were extracted from these images, respectively.
Indian J Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious concern with multifactorial etiology. Association between prenatal anxiety, pain, and depression has been theorized.
Aim: In this randomized controlled trial, we studied the effect of pain relief by combined spinal epidural (CSE) and other factors influencing PPD.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent
December 2024
Department of Pedodontics, Government Dental College, Alappuzha, Kerala, India.
Background: Pain management in pediatric patients during dental procedures is very important. Here, the traditional method of behavior management is compared with novel methods.
Aim: To compare and determine the effectiveness of an external cooling and vibrating device vs counterstimulation with the conventional technique in reducing the fear and discomfort of pediatric dental patients aged 5-7 years during inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB).
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