Thyroid hemiagenesis resulting from the failure of embryologic development of one thyroidal lobe is a very rare anomaly. It is usually incidentally discovered during the investigation of accompanying thyroid disorders. Here we report three cases with right lobe agenesis in two patients and left lobe agenesis in one patient. Two of them were hyperthyroid, while the other euthyroid patient had a thyroid mass.
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Article Synopsis
- The most frequent congenital thyroid issues include thyroglossal cysts, ectopic thyroid tissue, and thyroid dysgenesis, which can involve missing parts or reduced development of the gland.
- In a case report, a patient with a right-sided neck swelling was found to have left thyroid hemiagenesis alongside a right colloid goitre after extensive evaluation and surgery.
Congenital abnormalities in the development of the thyroglossal duct are a common pathology in the pediatric population. The exact frequency of hemiagenesis of the thyroid gland is not known because the condition is rarely manifested clinically and is almost always discovered incidentally. Papillary carcinoma of thyroglossal cysts is relatively uncommon, has a good prognosis if promptly detected and treated and occurs mainly in adults.
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