In this paper, we show further evidences for the existence of store-operated calcium entry in differentiated skeletal muscle C2C12 myotubes after Ca2+ depletion in sarcoplasmic reticulum, using thapsigargin, a potent sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase inhibitor, caffeine as ryanodine receptor activator, and ATP which activates purinergic receptors. The quenching of fura 2 fluorescence emission by Mn2+ also provided evidences for store-operated calcium entry because this quenching was accelerated when sarcoplasmic reticulum was depleted of Ca2+. Ca2+ entry was sensitive to Ni2+, La3+, Gd3+ and 2-aminoethyl diphenyl borate but resistant to nifedipine, thus excluding L-type Ca2+ channels in this type of calcium entry. Our data obtained using ATP for store depletion suggest that the level of Ca2+ in internal stores could play a role in the regulation of store-operated calcium channel activity in this cell type.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2005.02.017 | DOI Listing |
Int Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Department of Bone Metabolism, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Research Center of Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, No.44-1 Wenhua Road West, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China; Center of Osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China; School of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China; Institute of Oral Basic Research, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University. Electronic address:
Diabetes exacerbates the occurrence and severity of periodontitis, the pathogenesis of diabetic periodontitis (DPD) is influenced by the delayed resolution of inflammation. Eldecalcitol (ED-71) has shown promise in preventing bone loss in DPD. We herein aimed to investigate the role of ED-71 in the inflammatory regression phase of DPD and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Pharm Bull
December 2024
Laboratory of Clinical and Translational Physiology, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University.
Mucociliary clearance (MCC) is a host defense mechanism of the respiratory system. Beating cilia plays a crucial role in the MCC process and ciliary beat frequency (CBF) is activated by several factors including elevations of the intracellular cAMP concentration ([cAMP]), intracellular Ca concentration ([Ca]), and intracellular pH (pH). In this study, we investigated whether an artichoke-extracted component cynaropicrin could be a beneficial compound for improving MCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContact (Thousand Oaks)
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Fibrosis is a pathological condition characterized by excessive tissue deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components, leading to scarring and impaired function across multiple organ systems. This complex process is mediated by a dynamic interplay between cell types, including myofibroblasts, fibroblasts, immune cells, epithelial cells, and endothelial cells, each contributing distinctively through various signaling pathways. Critical to the regulatory mechanisms involved in fibrosis is store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), a calcium entry pathway into the cytosol active at the endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contact sites and common to all cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Calcium
November 2024
Cell Death Research and Therapy Laboratory, Center for Cancer Biology, VIB-KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address:
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) controls intracellular Ca dynamics. Depletion of ER Ca stores results in short-term activation of store-operated Ca entry (SOCE) via STIM1/Orai1 at ER-plasma membrane (ER-PM) contact sites (MCSs) and the long-term activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR), securing ER proteostasis. Recent work by Carreras-Sureda and colleagues describes a bidirectional control between IRE1 and STIM1 within the ER lumen that regulates ER-PM contact assembly and SOCE to sustain T-cell activation and myoblast differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Tight junction abnormalities are a common feature of inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis and contribute to systemic immune responses. Evidence provided to date suggests that Heat shock protein 105 kDa (HSP105) exhibits significant protective effects in response to destructive external stimuli. However, its role in UV-induced skin tight junction remains to be fully understood.
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