Neoplastic etiology was found in 33 of 450 patients with acute pericardial disease (7.3%). Acute pericardial disease was the first manifestation of previously unknown malignancies in 18 of 450 patients (4.0%), and lung cancer was the most common malignancy (72.2%, p = 0.02). The following clinical characteristics were associated with a greater probability of a neoplastic etiology: a history of malignancy (odds ratio [OR] 19.8), cardiac tamponade at presentation (OR 7.0), a lack of response to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and recurrent or incessant pericarditis (OR 10.0). A similar prognosis was found in patients with or without a history of known cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.01.094 | DOI Listing |
Int J Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, al. Warszawska 30, Olsztyn, 10-900, Poland.
Background: Chest pain is a common reason patients are admitted to the hospital. The most clinically significant cases are those in which the pain is due to an immediate life-threatening condition, such as acute aortic dissection (AAD). A prompt and correct diagnosis is crucial to patient survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeg Med (Tokyo)
January 2025
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy. Electronic address:
Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome (WFS) is a rare but life-threatening condition characterized by massive adrenal hemorrhage. WFS represents one of the features of the Overwhelming Post-Splenectomy Infection, which occurs any time after spleen removal and is recognized as the most serious complication in asplenic patients. We report a fatal case of WFS resulting from Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in a vaccinated and splenectomized patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Robert M. Berne Cardiovascular Research Center, and Department of Medicine, DivisionofCardiovascularMedicine,HeartandVascularCenter, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Purposeof The Review: In this review article, we aim to provide an overview of the pathophysiology, the clinical features, the therapeutic management and prognosis of patients affected by Multisystemic inflammatory syndrome (MIS) with cardiac involvement, focusing on myocarditis and pericarditis.
Recent Findings: MIS is a multiorgan hyperinflammatory condition due to a cytokine storm following (within 4-12 weeks) SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) infection. First described in children, it also affects young adults without comorbidities, predominantly males with highly heterogeneous clinical manifestations, including cardiac involvement.
JAMA Cardiol
January 2025
Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Front Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, Heart Center Munich-Bogenhausen Munich Municipal Hospital Group, Munich, Germany.
Objectives: The occurrence of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in competitive athletes has led to a discussion about appropriate preparticipation screening models. The role of an electrocardiogram (ECG) in routine testing remains controversial in current guidelines. Furthermore, data on cardiac findings and the prognostic utility of screening strategies in young female elite ice hockey is scarce.
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