Using tools of quantum information theory we show that the ground state of the Dicke model exhibits an infinite sequence of instabilities (quantum-phase-like transitions). These transitions are characterized by abrupt changes of the bi-partite entanglement between atoms at critical values kappa(j) of the atom-field coupling parameter kappa and are accompanied by discontinuities of the first derivative of the energy of the ground state. We show that in a weak-coupling limit (kappa1 < or = kappa < or = kappa2) the Coffman-Kundu-Wootters inequalities are saturated, which proves that for these values of the coupling no intrinsic multipartite entanglement (neither among the atoms nor between the atoms and the field) is generated by the atom-field interaction. We show that in the strong-coupling limit the entangling interaction with atoms leads to a highly sub-Poissonian photon statistics of the field mode.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.163601 | DOI Listing |
Acc Chem Res
January 2025
Centre for Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.
ConspectusPhotochemical reactions have always been the source of a great deal of mystery. While classified as a type of chemical reaction, no doubts are allowed that the general tenets of ground-state chemistry do not directly apply to photochemical reactions. For a typical chemical reaction, understanding the critical points of the ground-state potential (free) energy surface and embedding them in a thermodynamics framework is often enough to infer reaction yields or characteristic time scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
January 2025
EGFV, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE, ISVV, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon, France.
Adaptation to drought is one of the most important challenges for agriculture. The root system, and its integration with the soil, is fundamental in conferring drought tolerance. At the same time, it is extremely challenging to study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrehosp Emerg Care
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Objectives: Prehospital endotracheal intubation (ETI) is a lifesaving procedure with known complications. To reduce ETI-associated morbidity and mortality, organizations prioritize first-pass success (FPS). However, there are few data evaluating the association of FPS with clinician licensure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Med Open
January 2025
Department of Health, Nutrition, and Food Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Background: Little is known about the lower extremity muscle co-contraction patterns during sprinting and its relation to running velocity (i.e., performance).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Objectives: This study accessed the challenges with financing cardiothoracic surgical care in Africa, highlighting the present state of funding, and proffering probable solutions to adequate and effective funding in the region.
Methods: Through a literature review, the authors elaborate on key points such as; areas of financial funding in cardiothoracic surgery, barriers to appropriate allocation of financial resources for cardiothoracic surgery in Africa, and the needs and available resources for cardiothoracic surgery in Africa. Multiple search engines and databases were used, like: PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, Scopus, and Google Scholar.
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