Line of critical points in 2+1 dimensions: quantum critical loop gases and non-Abelian gauge theory.

Phys Rev Lett

Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052, USA.

Published: April 2005

In this Letter, we (1) construct a one-parameter family of lattice models of interacting spins; (2) obtain their exact ground states; (3) derive a statistical-mechanical analogy which relates their ground states to O(n) loop gases; (4) show that the models are critical for d

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.147205DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

loop gases
8
ground states
8
critical points
4
points 2+1
4
2+1 dimensions
4
dimensions quantum
4
quantum critical
4
critical loop
4
gases non-abelian
4
non-abelian gauge
4

Similar Publications

Strategic model for integrating biogas a framework for sustainable energy integration in agro-industries.

Sci Rep

December 2024

Industrial and Systems Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.

The framework of the methodology presented in this study is an effort to integrate and optimize the agro-industry sector, especially energy in biogas. In this study, the technique of the system in functional analysis is shown systematically to translate various energy requirements in the factory as criteria for performance and functional design to be integrated, optimized, and energy efficient. The case study results indicated that biogas power plants, with a capacity of 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Secondary transport mechanisms in amino acid fed enhanced biological phosphorus removal.

Chemosphere

February 2025

Gerald May Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, United States. Electronic address:

Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) often fail to meet phosphorus discharge permit limits, indicating a need to improve EBPR to reduce environmental phosphorus discharges. EBPR designs are largely based on the Accumulibacter polyphosphate accumulating organism (PAO) metabolism, while understudied Tetrasphaera PAOs are equally important to EBPR in many facilities worldwide. Anaerobic organic carbon competition is believed to be a key driver of EBPR reliability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated microsized artificial oxygen carriers (AOCs) with a perfluorooctyl bromide (PFOB) core and poly(lactide--caprolactone) (PLC) shell were successfully fabricated using Shirasu porous glass (SPG) membrane emulsification. The PEG coating was achieved by adding the polylactide--polyethylene glycol--polylactide (PLA-PEG-PLA) block copolymer to the disperse phase during the SPG membrane emulsification process. During the DCM evaporation process, the three-layer structure of the PEG layer, PLC shell, and PFOB core of the AOCs spontaneously formed by phase separation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hyperpolarization of small peptides by parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) to increase the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques is well established, while its application to larger biopolymers is still a mainly unexplored area. A particular challenge is the presence of folding-essential disulfide bridges. They tend to form metal complexes, thus hampering catalytic hydrogenation, a prerequisite for PHIP.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Quiescent cells require a continuous supply of proteins to maintain protein homeostasis. In fission yeast, entry into quiescence is triggered by nitrogen stress, leading to the inactivation of TORC1 and the activation of TORC2. In this study, we demonstrate that the Greatwall-Endosulfine-PPA/B55 pathway connects the downregulation of TORC1 with the upregulation of TORC2, resulting in the activation of Elongator-dependent tRNA modifications crucial for sustaining the translation programme during entry into quiescence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!