We show that the well-known linear Langevin equation, modeling the Brownian motion and leading to a Gaussian stationary distribution of the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation, is changed by the smallest multiplicative noise. This leads to a power-law tail of the distribution for sufficiently large momenta. At finite ratio of the correlation strength for the multiplicative and the additive noises the stationary energy distribution becomes exactly the Tsallis distribution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.132302 | DOI Listing |
J Vis
January 2025
Vision and Control of Action (VISCA) Group, Department of Cognition, Development and Psychology of Education, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
The characterization of how precisely we perceive visual speed has traditionally relied on psychophysical judgments in discrimination tasks. Such tasks are often considered laborious and susceptible to biases, particularly without the involvement of highly trained participants. Additionally, thresholds for motion-in-depth perception are frequently reported as higher compared to lateral motion, a discrepancy that contrasts with everyday visuomotor tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Mechanical Engineering Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.
Several stochastic H∞ filters for estimating the attitude of a rigid body from line-of-sight measurements and rate gyro readings are developed. The measurements are corrupted by white noise with unknown variances. Our approach consists of estimating the quaternion while attenuating the transmission gain from the unknown variances and initial errors to the current estimation error.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah, Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.
In this paper, the unified approach is used in acquiring some new results to the coupled Maccari system (MS) in Itô sense with multiplicative noise. The MS is a nonlinear model used in hydrodynamics, plasma physics, and nonlinear optics to represent isolated waves in a restricted region. We provide new results with complicated structures to this model, including hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational function solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, No. 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian New Town, Tangshan, 063210, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Coal Health and Safety, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, No. 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian New Town, Tangshan, 063210, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aimed to use a stable and predictive method: Lasso regression model to analyze hypertension's influencing factors and explore the interactions between occupational exposures.
Study Design: This has been a nested case-control study.
Methods: The case group consisted of 959 patients with high blood pressure found during the study.
Phys Rev E
November 2024
Department of Physics, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Newtonstr 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
The Kuramoto model has provided deep insights into synchronization phenomena and remains an important paradigm to study the dynamics of coupled oscillators. Yet, despite its success, the asynchronous regime in the Kuramoto model has received limited attention. Here, we adapt and enhance the mean-field approach originally proposed by Stiller and Radons [Phys.
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