Nuclei with magic numbers serve as important benchmarks in nuclear theory. In addition, neutron-rich nuclei play an important role in the astrophysical rapid neutron-capture process (r process). 78Ni is the only doubly magic nucleus that is also an important waiting point in the r process, and serves as a major bottleneck in the synthesis of heavier elements. The half-life of 78Ni has been experimentally deduced for the first time at the Coupled Cyclotron Facility of the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University, and was found to be 110(+100)(-60) ms. In the same experiment, a first half-life was deduced for 77Ni of 128(+27)(-33) ms, and more precise half-lives were deduced for 75Ni and 76Ni of 344(+20)(-24) ms and 238(+15)(-18) ms, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.112501 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
September 2024
Laboratory for Chemical Computation and Modeling, Institute for Computational Science and Artificial Intelligence, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh 70000, Vietnam.
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are carried out to determine the geometries and electronic and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of the doubly doped gold clusters in three charge states M @ Au with M = W, Mo and = 0, ±1. At their lowest-lying equilibrium structures, the impurities that are vertically encapsulated inside a cylindrical gold framework, significantly enhance the stability and modify properties of the host. The presence of M units results in the formation of a tube-like ground state, which is identified for the first time for gold clusters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2024
Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Isomer spectroscopy of heavy neutron-rich nuclei beyond the N=126 closed shell has been performed for the first time at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory of the RIKEN Nishina Center. New millisecond isomers have been identified at low excitation energies, 985.3(19) keV in ^{213}Tl and 874(5) keV in ^{215}Tl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
August 2024
Molecule and Materials Modeling Laboratory and Department of Chemistry, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam.
The smallest triple ring tube-like gold clusters M@Au with M = Mo, W and = 1, 0, -1 are reported for the first time. Incorporation of an M dimer results in a remarkable modification of both atomic and electronic structures of the gold host. While the bare Au cluster exhibits a 3D cage shape, the doubly doped clusters M@Au in all charge states are found to prefer a tubular form composed of three five-membered Au rings in an anti-prism arrangement and stabilized by an M unit placed inside the tube-like Au gold framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
July 2024
College of Engineering, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China.
Nat Nanotechnol
July 2024
Institute of Brain-Inspired Intelligence, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
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