Nuclei with magic numbers serve as important benchmarks in nuclear theory. In addition, neutron-rich nuclei play an important role in the astrophysical rapid neutron-capture process (r process). 78Ni is the only doubly magic nucleus that is also an important waiting point in the r process, and serves as a major bottleneck in the synthesis of heavier elements. The half-life of 78Ni has been experimentally deduced for the first time at the Coupled Cyclotron Facility of the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University, and was found to be 110(+100)(-60) ms. In the same experiment, a first half-life was deduced for 77Ni of 128(+27)(-33) ms, and more precise half-lives were deduced for 75Ni and 76Ni of 344(+20)(-24) ms and 238(+15)(-18) ms, respectively.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.112501DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

doubly magic
8
half-life doubly
4
magic r-process
4
r-process nucleus
4
nucleus 78ni
4
78ni nuclei
4
nuclei magic
4
magic numbers
4
numbers serve
4
serve benchmarks
4

Similar Publications

Tube-like Gold Clusters M@Au (M = W, Mo; = 0, ±1): Structure, Electronic Property, and Optical Nonlinearity.

ACS Omega

September 2024

Laboratory for Chemical Computation and Modeling, Institute for Computational Science and Artificial Intelligence, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh 70000, Vietnam.

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are carried out to determine the geometries and electronic and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of the doubly doped gold clusters in three charge states M @ Au with M = W, Mo and = 0, ±1. At their lowest-lying equilibrium structures, the impurities that are vertically encapsulated inside a cylindrical gold framework, significantly enhance the stability and modify properties of the host. The presence of M units results in the formation of a tube-like ground state, which is identified for the first time for gold clusters.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Isomer spectroscopy of heavy neutron-rich nuclei beyond the N=126 closed shell has been performed for the first time at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory of the RIKEN Nishina Center. New millisecond isomers have been identified at low excitation energies, 985.3(19) keV in ^{213}Tl and 874(5) keV in ^{215}Tl.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The smallest triple ring tube-like gold clusters M@Au with M = Mo, W and = 1, 0, -1 are reported for the first time. Incorporation of an M dimer results in a remarkable modification of both atomic and electronic structures of the gold host. While the bare Au cluster exhibits a 3D cage shape, the doubly doped clusters M@Au in all charge states are found to prefer a tubular form composed of three five-membered Au rings in an anti-prism arrangement and stabilized by an M unit placed inside the tube-like Au gold framework.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study uses density functional theory and the artificial bee colony algorithm to analyze the structures of tellurium-boron (TeB) clusters, focusing on those with sizes ranging from 3 to 16 boron atoms.
  • The research finds that tellurium atoms preferentially occupy the edges of planar boron structures, and three clusters are identified with special stability characteristics known as magic numbers.
  • The study also delves into the aromatic properties of these clusters, particularly highlighting TeB's unique aromatic structure, which enhances understanding of their electronic and structural properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Selective and quasi-continuous switching of ferroelectric Chern insulator devices for neuromorphic computing.

Nat Nanotechnol

July 2024

Institute of Brain-Inspired Intelligence, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Quantum materials known as topological insulators can transport information without energy loss, making them promising for advanced computing technologies, but creating practical devices remains difficult.
  • Researchers have developed a ferroelectric Chern insulator device that combines unique materials to allow for multiple distinct states and switching capabilities, using voltage pulses and magnetic fields.
  • This new technology demonstrates potential for noise-resistant computing, specifically in creating efficient neural networks, paving the way for enhanced topological quantum computing applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!