Objective: To correlate MR and CT discography findings with pain response at provocative discography in patients with discogenic back pain.
Materials And Methods: Forty-seven patients aged 25-54 years who underwent MR imaging and subsequent CT discography (97 discs) were included in this study. MR images were retrospectively evaluated regarding disc degeneration, endplate abnormalities, facet joint osteoarthritis, and high intensity zone. During discography concordant pain was regarded as positive, whereas discordant pain and no pain were regarded as negative. MR and CT discographic findings were analyzed on the base of concordant pain using the Chi-square test.
Results: : Concordant pain was significantly common in the following (P < 0.05): grade 4 or 5 disc degeneration [88% (30/34) in concordant pain versus 48% (30/63) in discordant pain and no pain], high intensity zone [56% (19/34) versus 30% (19/63)], combination of above two findings [53% (18/34) versus 25% (16/63)], fissured and ruptured disc at discogram [94% (32/34) versus 57% (36/63)], and contrast beyond inner annulus at CT discogram [97% (33/34) versus 57% (36/63)].
Conclusion: Typical MR findings with concordant pain at discography include grade 4 or 5 disc degeneration and presence of a high intensity zone. Typical CT discography findings with concordant pain were fissured/ruptured discs and contrast extending into/beyond the outer annulus on CT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.05.014 | DOI Listing |
J Palliat Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Despite long-standing recognition that providers should discuss DNR (do-not-resuscitate) orders prior to surgery, there is evidence that perioperative code status discussions are frequently of limited quality. Limited attention has been paid to patient perspectives. Determine the scope of literature on management of perioperative DNR orders from the patient perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Background: Monitoring core temperature is important for patients under anesthesia. Esophageal and pulmonary artery blood temperatures can be used for measuring core temperature during general anesthesia. However, these methods pose challenges, especially when the placement of an esophageal thermometer and pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) is either impractical or not the preferred approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Patient Exp
December 2024
Pain Research, Informatics, and Multi-morbidities, and Education (PRIME) Center, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
AHA/ASA guidelines recommend patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) be considered for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) evaluation, given the high prevalence of OSA and improved outcomes for cerebrovascular disease when OSA is treated. However, OSA testing has not been incorporated into routine cerebrovascular management. We interviewed 30 patients hospitalized for acute stroke/TIA at six Veterans Affairs facilities participating in a stepped-wedge implementation trial to improve timely OSA testing after stroke/TIA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of ESAT6-CFP10 (EC) skin test in healthy population and determine the factors influencing the booster effect.
Methods: We conducted a randomized, double-blind, parallel controlled trial in healthy population. The experiment was divided into two stages.
BMC Geriatr
December 2024
Harbin Medical University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Background: Standardized and systematic quality assessments of chronic pain management, particularly among older adult populations, are lacking in resource-limited community settings. A specific set of indicators to evaluate the quality of chronic pain management in this population has yet to be developed. Therefore, the present study constructed a set of indicators to assess the quality of chronic pain management in Chinese community-dwelling older adults, providing a standardized reference and guidance for community health centers to manage chronic pain in this population.
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