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Screening for STIs: Results of a Health-Promotion Programme in a Portuguese University.
Microorganisms
December 2024
CERES, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are an important and growing public health concern. Implementation of screening programmes and awareness campaigns are crucial to mitigate this problem. A university in the central region of Portugal has devised a health-promotion programme, named , specifically directed towards the sexual health of the university community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeritonitis After Endometrial Cytology in a Woman With Hydrosalpinx Caused by Chronic Infection.
J Med Cases
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, Tokyo Takanawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Some women infected with (CT) are asymptomatic, while others experience lower abdominal discomfort when the inflammatory process extends to the fallopian tubes. Without treatment, salpingitis can progress to pelvic peritonitis and subsequently, peritonitis in the upper abdomen, a condition known as Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, in some cases. A nucleic acid amplification assay is required for diagnosing CT infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with bacterial sexually transmitted infection screening uptake and diagnosis among men who have sex with men in France.
BMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Santé Publique France, the National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, 94415, France.
Background: The prevalence of syphilis, Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) in men who have sex with men (MSM) is very high. As these bacterial sexually transmitted infections (bSTIs) are frequently asymptomatic, they are often undiagnosed and therefore untreated. We aimed to characterize the profile of MSM who reported bSTI screening and diagnosis in the previous 12 months, and to identify the factors associated with a diagnosis of a bSTI among MSM in France.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSexually transmitted infection rates are increasing in the United States, with significant increases in the rates of syphilis among patients of reproductive age and, subsequently, congenital syphilis. Syphilis screening is recommended in sexually active patients 15 to 44 years of age in communities with high syphilis rates and in all pregnant patients at the time of diagnosis or prenatal intake, in the third trimester, and at delivery. Screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea is currently recommended in asymptomatic, sexually active patients younger than 25 years, as well as in older patients with risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCould APTIMA mRNA Assay Contribute to Predicting Cervical Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Co-Infections? A Colposcopy Population Study.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
In addition to chronic hrHPV anogenital infection, continuing inflammatory cervical changes are intrinsic in the development of precancerous lesions. In younger women, much of this inflammatory background parallels the progressive maturation of squamous metaplasia, often rendering treatment interventions redundant; however, patients with persistent cervical precancer, as well as those harboring invasive bacterial pathogens, might benefit from controlling the active inflammatory process by shortening the HPV natural cycle and avoiding subsequent cervical surgery. In a colposcopy population of 336 predominantly young asymptomatic individuals, we explored the impact of molecularly detected bacterial STIs on HPV DNA and APTIMA positivity rates using validated assays.
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