The aim of this review was evaluation of a recently developed proforma for improving assessment and management of patients under the age of 16 in the genitourinary (GU) medicine clinic. A case-note review of all under-16s attending between June 2000 and March 2001 was undertaken (109 patients). Comparison with review from 1998 prior to proforma introduction was carried out. In all, 99 proformas were completed. Fewer young patients were seen solely by junior doctors since proforma introduction (27-45%) (P=0.012), more were referred to health advisors (79% versus 66%) (P = 0.056),but follow-up remains suboptimal (72% versus 78%). Possibility of abuse was assessed in 102 patients (17 cases of non-consensual sex versus six in 1998). In all, 54% were using no contraception and only 21% were consistently using barrier methods; 41% had sexually transmitted infections diagnosed. The proforma is useful for collecting data and directing management when completed fully, and has revealed greater numbers of children involved in risky behaviour and abuse.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462053654339 | DOI Listing |
Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by . Various studies have established an association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and pulmonary TB. This study describes the prevalence of DM and its predictors in smear-positive TB patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Community Med
October 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Introduction: Physical inactivity (PI) is the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality and is potentially modifiable. Understanding its sociodemographic correlates can contribute in planning preventive measures to reduce the same.
Aims And Objectives: 1) To estimate the prevalence of PI among adults aged 20-60 years and 2) to identify the sociodemographic determinants of PI among adults.
Cureus
November 2024
General Medicine, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PAK.
Introduction When an organ, such as the colon, pushes through the wall of the abdominal cavity, a hernia results. After femoral and inguinal hernias, umbilical hernias account for the third most common kind of abdominal hernia in adults precipitated by conditions such as obesity, ascites, and repeated pregnancies. A subtype of umbilical hernias called paraumbilical hernias is more likely to cause problems such as rupture, skin ulceration, and obstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Introduction Metabolic syndrome (MetS) encompasses a range of diverse conditions, such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, central obesity, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. MetS in non-diabetic elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke can worsen vascular damage and lead to worse outcomes, highlighting the significance of early detection. Objective The objective of this paper was to determine the frequency of MetS in non-diabetic elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke visiting a tertiary care hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Colorectal Surgery, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, GBR.
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