A feasibility study was carried out to standardise the use of the intercostal muscle flap (ICF) for reconstruction of the posterior wall of the trachea and bronchi. The program consisted of two stages. Morphologically, in anatomic specimens, intercostal muscle flaps were dissected that could be used whatever the morphotype of the subject. Ten human cadavers were dissected after a right thoracotomy in the 6th right intercostal space, providing flaps 12 to 18 cm long and 1.5 to 3 cm wide. Experimentally, studies were made on 7 dogs of the functional and anatomopathologic aspects of the reconstruction at the 20th postoperative day. The results showed impermeability and rapid healing at endoscopy on the 10th postoperative day in every case as well as regeneration of ciliated epithelium in 6 of the 7 cases. The ICF may therefore be considered for losses of tracheobronchial substance, whether accidental, spontaneous (fistulae) or deliberate (surgery for malignant or benign lesions).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01628036 | DOI Listing |
Arch Plast Surg
January 2025
Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Posterior Component Separation (PCS) is a surgical technique used in abdominal wall reconstruction. Understanding the relationship between the rectus abdominis and transversus abdominis muscles and the location of intercostal nerves is crucial for minimizing nerve injury during PCS. This cadaveric study aimed to investigate these anatomical relationships and propose practical guidelines for safer PCS procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust Crit Care
January 2025
KU Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Research Group for Rehabilitation in Internal Disorders, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium; University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leuven, Belgium.
Background: Recent studies suggest that fast and deep inspirations against either low or high external loads may provide patients with weaning difficulties with a training stimulus during inspiratory muscle training (IMT). However, the relationship between external IMT load, reflected by changes in airway pressure swings (ΔPaw), and total inspiratory effort, measured by oesophageal pressure swings (ΔPes), remains unexplored. Additionally, the association between ΔPes, ΔPaw, and inspiratory muscle activations remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
The purpose of this study was to determine any changes in the rectus abdominis and diaphragm muscles, which are core muscles, in children and adolescents with nocturnal enuresis (NE) using the shear wave elastography (SWE). In this case-control study, the rectus abdominis and diaphragm muscles of 40 children and adolescents with NE and 40 healthy controls were evaluated. The rectus abdominis muscle was examined at the right supra- and subumbilical levels, and the diaphragm at the right 9th-10th intercostal space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAgri
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, İstanbul Medipol University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Objectives: Breast-conserving surgery is a common breast operation type in the world. Patients may feel severe postoperative pain after the surgery. Several regional anesthesia methods are used for postoperative pain control as a part of multimodal analgesia management after breast surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Regional anesthesia techniques that provide analgesia to the entire lateral abdomen are limited. We present a modified external oblique intercostal block for complete lateral abdominal analgesia with a single injection.
Case: We performed a modified version of the external oblique intercostal block unilaterally at the tenth rib along the mid-axillary line in three patients undergoing robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (two single injections, one catheter placement) and tested the technique on a cadaver with 20 ml of dye bilaterally.
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