This meta-analysis investigates differences between the effect sizes of physical punishment and alternative disciplinary tactics for child outcomes in 26 qualifying studies. Analyzing differences in effect sizes reduces systematic biases and emphasizes direct comparisons between the disciplinary tactics that parents have to select among. The results indicated that effect sizes significantly favored conditional spanking over 10 of 13 alternative disciplinary tactics for reducing child noncompliance or antisocial behavior. Customary physical punishment yielded effect sizes equal to alternative tactics, except for one large study favoring physical punishment. Only overly severe or predominant use of physical punishment compared unfavorably with alternative disciplinary tactics. The discussion highlights the need for better discriminations between effective and counterproductive use of disciplinary punishment in general.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10567-005-2340-z | DOI Listing |
Soc Sci Med
December 2024
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH, UK.
Dating and relationship violence (DRV) among young people is widespread. DRV is associated with subsequent mental ill health, substance use and sexual risk among girls and boys and is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among girls globally. Harmful social norms are widely recognised for their role in sustaining DRV, and interventions often seek to change these.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Virtual reality (VR) provides a unique opportunity to simulate various environments, enabling the observation of human behavior in a manner that closely resembles real-world scenarios. This study aimed to explore the effects of anticipating reward or punishment, personality traits, and physiological arousal on risky decision-making within a VR context. A custom VR game was developed to simulate real-life experiences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
In cognitive science, the sensation of "groove" has been defined as the pleasurable urge to move to music. When listeners rate rhythmic stimuli on derived pleasure and urge to move, ratings on these dimensions are highly correlated. However, recent behavioural and brain imaging work has shown that these two components may be separable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Background: Physical inactivity in the U.S. poses a significant risk of developing chronic health factors associated with cardiovascular disease.
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