The passive avoidance learning and memory trace retention in mice lacking monoamine oxidase A (MAO A) and control C3H strain were analyzed. It is shown that mice of both strains were well the passive avoidance learners. A delay of the memory trace extinction was found in lacking MAO A mice as compared with control C3H strain. Mice with a genetic MAO A knockout showed decreased amounts of transitions, rearings, looking to a dark compartment and appearing from it. These findings seem to reflect more expressed fear reaction to a dangerous compartment and increased anxiety promoting longer retention of memory trace on a high level of retrieval.
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There has been an increasing need for small, low-cost, and low-power consumption optical transceivers for short-reach fiber links. Waveguide-integrated photodetectors (PDs) with wide bandwidth and high responsivity on Si photonics platforms are an essential element for these applications. We have fabricated an O-band membrane PD which is suitable for integration with high-performance III-V-based membrane devices such as lasers and modulators, and passive waveguide circuits on the Si photonics platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA passive temperature-compensated magnetic field sensor based on the material thermal-optics effect has been proposed. The proposed structure is easy to fabricate, consisting of only two single-mode optical fibers adhered to a magnetostrictive rod and the Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity filled with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Benefitting from the negative thermal-optics coefficient of PDMS, the temperature cross-sensitivity of the sensor decreased from 351.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Vaccines
January 2025
Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: Vaccines to prevent important infections involving, e.g. influenza viruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome-causing coronaviruses (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Homeobox genes are highly conserved and play critical roles in brain development. Recently we have found that mammals have an additional fragment of approximately 20 amino acids in Emx1 and a poly-(Ala)6-7 in Emx2, compared to other amniotes. It has been shown that Emx1 and Emx2 have synergistic actions in the brain development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: We investigated chitosan's protective effects against tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ)-induced toxicity in adult male rats, focusing on cognitive functions and oxidative stress in the brain, liver, and kidneys.
Methods: Rats were divided into four groups (n = 8/group): (1) Control, (2) Chitosan only, (3) TBHQ only, and (4) Chitosan + TBHQ.
Results: TBHQ exposure led to significant cognitive impairments and increased oxidative stress, marked by elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) levels.
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