The endogenous cannabinoid system works as a feedback signal controlling dopamine-induced facilitation of motor behaviors. The present study explored whether a single acute stimulation of CB1 cannabinoid receptors with (-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, 5 mg kg(-1) i.p.) results in modifications in the sensitivity to the acute behavioral effects of the dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist quinpirole (0.025, 0.25 and 1 mg kg(-1), s.c.) 24 h after THC administration. Cannabinoid pretreatment increased the sensitivity to quinpirole-induced hyperlocomotion 24 h after its administration. The data indicated that THC induced a desensitization of cannabinoid receptors, as revealed by a reduction in CB1 receptor-agonist induced GTP-gamma-S incorporation in striatal membranes. These results might be relevant for understanding the effect of cannabinoid exposure in dopamine-related neuropsychiatric disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2005.02.004 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharmacol
July 2018
Drug Research Division, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd., 3-1-98 Kasugade-naka, Konohana-ku, Osaka 554-0022, Japan.
Long-term treatment with antipsychotic drugs in patients with schizophrenia can lead to dopamine supersensitivity psychosis. It is reported that repeated administration of haloperidol caused dopamine supersensitivity in rats. Blonanserin is an atypical antipsychotic drug with high affinity for dopamine D, D and serotonin receptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychopharmacol
April 2015
Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
The present study investigated how repeated administration of aripiprazole (a novel antipsychotic drug) alters its behavioral effects in two behavioral tests of antipsychotic activity and whether this alteration is correlated with an increase in dopamine D2 receptor function. Male adult Sprague-Dawley rats were first repeatedly tested with aripiprazole (3, 10 and 30 mg/kg, subcutaneously (sc)) or vehicle in a conditioned avoidance response (CAR) test or a phencyclidine (PCP) (3.20 mg/kg, sc)-induced hyperlocomotion test daily for five consecutive days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
October 2014
Department of Psychology, University of NE-Lincoln, USA. Electronic address:
Animal work on the behavioral effects of antipsychotic treatment suggests that different dosing regimens could affect drug sensitivity differently, with an intermittent treatment regimen tending to cause a sensitization effect, while a continuous treatment causing a tolerance. In this study, we explored how haloperidol (HAL) sensitization induced throughout adolescence and tested in adulthood was differentially impacted by these two dosing regimens in the conditioned avoidance response (CAR) test. We also examined how these two dosing regiments affected social interaction and social memory in adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychopharmacology (Berl)
April 2014
Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA.
Rationale: Risperidone use in children and adolescents for the treatment of various neuropsychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, autism, disruptive behavior, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychopharmacology
July 2012
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Pharmacology Section and LTTA Centre, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Recent in vitro results suggest that cocaine may exert direct and/or indirect allosteric enhancing actions at dopamine (DA) D(2) receptors (D(2)Rs). In the present paper we tested the hypothesis that cocaine in vivo can enhance the effects of the D(2)-likeR agonist quinpirole in rats by using microdialysis and pharmacological behavioral studies. Furthermore, in vitro D(2)-likeR binding characteristics and Gα(i/o)-protein coupling, in the absence and in the presence of cocaine, have been investigated in rat striatal membranes.
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