Eight limonoids, anthothecanolide (1), 3-O-acetylanthothecanolide (2), 2,3-di-O-acetylanthothecanolide (3), 6R,8alpha-dihydroxycarapin (4), 3beta-acetoxy-3-deoxo-6R-hydroxycarapin (5), methyl angolensate, methyl 6-hydroxyangolensate and khayalactone together with sitosterol glucoside, have been isolated from the extracts of the stem bark of Khaya anthotheca. Compounds 1-4 are described for the first time. Their structures were established by analysis of the high-field NMR and MS data. The structure of compound 4 was confirmed by a single crystal X-ray structure analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.03.028 | DOI Listing |
<i>Ormocarpum trichocarpum</i> (Taub.) Engl. is a shrub or small tree harvested from the wild as a source of food, traditional medicines and wood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences, South China Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China;
Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Per., named as May Cang, is a rare deciduous evergreen tree and cultivated for its ethnopharmacological properties and medicinal uses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Alders are widely distributed riparian trees in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia. Recently, a strong reduction of alder stands has been detected in Europe due to infection by species (Stramenopila kingdom). This infection causes a disease known as alder dieback, characterized by leaf yellowing, dieback of branches, increased fruit production, and bark necrosis in the collar and basal part of the stem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, India.
In the present study, 85% aqueous ethanol extract of stem bark (MESB) showed the isolation of six bioactive compounds including myricanone (), myricanol-5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (), myricetin (), myricolol (), β-sitosterol (), and β-sitosterol-D-glucoside (). The HPLC approach revealed as a key bioactive compound, with a 69% abundance in the crude ethanol (CE) extract. Furthermore, the CE was assessed for antioxidant activity using DPPH and hydroxyl radical tests, while purified compounds were examined for total antioxidant capacity using cyclic voltammetry and verified using the density functional theory (DFT) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim
December 2024
The Third Hospital, Kohno Clinical Medicine Research Institute, 3-4-4 Kita-Shinagawa, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, 140-0001, Japan.
The expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7 is reported to be correlated with invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC). Therefore, the inhibition of MMP-7 would be beneficial for the suppression or prevention of CRC cell invasion and metastasis. The stem bark of Acanthopanax senticosus, a widely used medicinal herb, contains isofraxidin (IF) and chlorogenic acid (CGA) as major components.
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