Athletes could benefit from simple, self-administered, nonpharmacologic techniques for promoting sleep onset. A wealth of physiologic evidence and limited clinical data support several potential methods that might be conveniently applied at or near bedtime. These include inverted posture, skin warming/core cooling, motor relaxation, sensory withdrawal/masking, breathing techniques, and cognitive relaxation. Each holds promise as a possible element of a comprehensive sleep management program, but all need further investigation to confirm their efficacy or to determine optimal methods of application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2004.12.010 | DOI Listing |
Syst Rev
December 2024
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Background: Primary hypertension significantly impacts global cardiovascular health, contributing to increased mortality rates and posing a substantial public health challenge. Recognizing the growing evidence supporting non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) for controlling primary hypertension, our study employs Network Meta-Analysis (NMA) to comprehensively assess their efficacy.
Methods: This review updates a prior systematic review by searching for original literature on NPIs for primary hypertension from 2013 to 2024.
3 Biotech
January 2025
Manipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka Manipal, 576 104 India.
The microbiota-gut-brain axis is a pivotal medium of crosstalk between the central nervous system (CNS) and the gastrointestinal tract. It is an intricate network of synergistic molecular pathways that exert their effects far beyond their local vicinity and even affect the systemic functioning of the body. The current review explores the involvement of the gut-brain axis (GBA) in the functioning of the nervous system, with a special emphasis on the neurodegeneration, cognitive decline, and neuroinflammation that occur in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatol Int
December 2024
Chair of Psychiatry and Narcology, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Chronic pain and restricted mobility, hallmark features of rheumatic diseases, substantially affect patients' quality of life, often resulting in physical disability and emotional distress. Given the long-term nature of these conditions, there is a growing interest in complementary therapeutic approaches, emphasizing the need to explore non-pharmacological treatments. Hydrotherapy, balneotherapy, and mud therapy have emerged as effective interventions to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, improve joint mobility, and enhance overall physical and mental well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Innovation Center of Nursing Research, Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, and West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, PO Box No.37, Guo Xue Street, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, PR China.
The trend of the aging population worldwide is becoming increasingly severe. As people age, constipation becomes increasingly common in older adults, causing varying degrees of physical and psychological harm to them. Dietary intervention is a common nonpharmacological therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Med Dir Assoc
December 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Objective: To assess the comparative efficacy of interventions on depressive symptoms and disorders in older adults living in long-term care (LTC).
Design: Systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Setting And Participants: Older adults living in LTC or equivalent settings.
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