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"We Can Do Better": Developing Attitudinal Scales Relevant to LGBTQ2S+ Issues-A Primer on Best Practice Recommendations for Beginners in Scale Development.
Behav Sci (Basel)
July 2024
Department of Psychology and Health Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5, Canada.
In this primer, following best practice recommendations and drawing upon their own expertise in psychometrics, the authors provide a step-by-step guide for developing measures relevant to sexual- and gender-marginalized persons (SGMPs). To ensure that readers operate from a uniform understanding, definitions for central elements of psychometric testing (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFlattening the Curve and Cutting Corners-Pearls and Pitfalls Facial Gender Affirming Surgery.
Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr
June 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Study Design: This is an experiential article based on the past 6 years experience of providing facial gender confirmation surgery (fGAS) at an academic medical center.
Objective: While trainees are getting increasing exposure to aspects of facial gender affirming surgery (fGAS), the gap between trained providers and patients who can access care is currently still widening. A handful of fellowships across the country have emerged that include fGAS in their curriculum, but it will take another decade before the principles of affirming care and surgeries are systematically taught.
Adding 6 months of androgen deprivation therapy to postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a comparison of short-course versus no androgen deprivation therapy in the RADICALS-HD randomised controlled trial.
Lancet
June 2024
MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- A clinical trial called RADICALS-HD studied the effects of adding short-course androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) to postoperative radiotherapy in patients with localized prostate cancer after surgery.
- It involved 1480 patients, examining how ADT impacts metastasis-free survival compared to radiotherapy alone, and measured outcomes like distant metastasis and overall survival.
- The trial aimed to see if combining ADT with radiotherapy could improve the 10-year metastasis-free survival rate, potentially increasing it from 80% to 86%.
Duration of androgen deprivation therapy with postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a comparison of long-course versus short-course androgen deprivation therapy in the RADICALS-HD randomised trial.
Lancet
June 2024
MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the effectiveness and optimal duration of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) combined with postoperative radiotherapy for patients with localized prostate cancer following radical prostatectomy.
- A randomised controlled trial, RADICALS-HD, compared short-course ADT (6 months) to long-course ADT (24 months) among participants who met specific criteria, including PSA levels and absence of metastatic disease.
- The primary outcome measured was metastasis-free survival, with the trial aiming to determine if longer ADT duration leads to better survival rates, involving over 1,500 patients from 2008 to 2015.
Reading of ingroup politicians' smiles triggers smiling in the corner of one's eyes.
PLoS One
April 2024
Department of Psychology "Renzo Canestrari", Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Spontaneous smiles in response to politicians can serve as an implicit barometer for gauging electorate preferences. However, it is unclear whether a subtle Duchenne smile-an authentic expression involving the coactivation of the zygomaticus major (ZM) and orbicularis oculi (OO) muscles-would be elicited while reading about a favored politician smiling, indicating a more positive disposition and political endorsement. From an embodied simulation perspective, we investigated whether written descriptions of a politician's smile would trigger morphologically different smiles in readers depending on shared or opposing political orientation.
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