A new methodology for the simultaneous and fast solid-phase microextraction (SPME) of butyl- and phenyltin compounds, as ethylated derivates, is proposed in this paper. The effects of pressure and type of agitation during headspace SPME sampling are evaluated and discussed on the basis of thermodynamic considerations. Quantitative structure-activity relationships were used to estimate analytes partition coefficients allowing to explain the different behaviours experimentally observed. SPME sampling conditions including mechanical stirring and reduced pressure result in simultaneous higher efficiency (detection limits especially lowered for phenyltins up to a eight-fold reduction) and shorter sampling time (two-fold reduction).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.02.026 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
February 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Normothermic ex situ heart perfusion (ESHP) has emerged as a valid modality for advanced cardiac allograft preservation and conditioning prior to transplantation though myocardial function declines gradually during ESHP thus limiting its potential for expanding the donor pool. Recently, the utilization of dialysis has been shown to preserve myocardial and coronary vasomotor function. Herein, we sought to determine the changes in myocardial metabolism that could support this improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sep Sci
January 2025
Herbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are carcinogenic compounds resulting from incomplete burning of organic materials. This work describes the successful layer-by-layer fabrication of a novel zinc oxide nanocomposite made of zinc oxide nanoparticles, aniline, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes on a stainless steel wire by electrodeposition. The coating and extraction conditions were screened, optimized, and validated using factorial design and central composite design, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-Grain Feed Resources (Co-Construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Efficient Feeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Olfaction mediated by the antennae is a vital sensory modality for arthropods and could be applied as a tool in pest control. The ectoparasitic mite poses a significant threat to the health of the honey bee worldwide and has garnered global attention. To better understand the chemical ecology of this host-parasite relationship, we collected and characterized the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from and used electroantennography (EAG) to record the responses of honey bee ( and ) antennae to the different VOCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
January 2025
College of Enology, Northwest A & F University, No. 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, China.
To investigate the impact of genetic factors on wine aroma, wines made from 22 clones of five grape varieties ( L.) were used to analyze the volatile compounds by headspace solid phase microextraction gas chromatography mass spectrometer (HS-SPME-GC-MS) and headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS). Results showed that 52 and 49 aroma compounds were identified from 22 clones of wines by two technologies, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
February 2025
College of Horticulture, Northwest Agriculture and Forest University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. Electronic address:
Green is no longer the only color used to describe tea leaves. As tea plants with different leaf colors-white, yellow, and purple-yield significant economic benefits, scholars are growing increasingly curious about whether these differently colored leaves possess unique aromatic characteristics. Headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with GC-MS was used to analyze the volatile metabolites of buds and leaves from 7 white-leaf tea plants, 9 yellow-leaf tea plants, 4 purple-leaf tea plants, and 7 normal (green) tea plants.
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