A 4-year-old boy was seen for vomiting, diarrhea and peripheral edema. He had no evidence of nephrosis or liver dysfunction. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed for investigating the etiology of protein-losing enteropathy. It showed severe esophagitis and multiple ulcers in the descending duodenum. The symptoms and endoscopic mucosal abnormalities subsided after three weeks of hospitalization without specific therapy. Ten days after being discharged he was seen again with characteristic rash of Henoch-Schönlein purpura and arthritis without gastrointestinal symptoms. Biopsy of the skin rash revealed leukocytoclastic vasculitis.
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J Clin Invest
January 2025
Laboratory of Translational Oncology and Translational Cancer Therapeutics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, United States of America.
Radiotherapy can be limited by pneumonitis which is impacted by innate immunity, including pathways regulated by TRAIL death receptor DR5. We investigated whether DR5 agonists could rescue mice from toxic effects of radiation and found two different agonists, parenteral PEGylated trimeric-TRAIL (TLY012) and oral TRAIL-Inducing Compound (TIC10/ONC201) could reduce pneumonitis, alveolar-wall thickness, and oxygen desaturation. Lung protection extended to late effects of radiation including less fibrosis at 22-weeks in TLY012-rescued survivors versus un-rescued surviving irradiated-mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Integr Med
January 2025
Digestive Endoscopy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116000, China.
Objective: To elucidate the mechanism of Banxia Houpo Decoction (BHD) in treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by integrating and utilizing the compound analysis, network pharmacology, and empirical verification.
Methods: Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS) was utilized to identify the primary compounds in BHD. Network pharmacology was employed to retrieve target genes.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Objectives: Rumination syndrome (RS) is diagnosed based on clinical criteria with or without diagnostic testing showing characteristic findings on antroduodenal manometry (ADM), high-resolution esophageal manometry (HREM), and multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH testing (MII-pH). The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between diagnostic testing and clinical outcomes.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of children with RS evaluated at our institution.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China. Electronic address:
NiTi alloys are an important class of biomaterials with extensive clinical applications such as cardiovascular stents, orthodontic arch-wires, esophageal stents, orthopedic implants and more. However, the long-term implantation of NiTi alloys presents significant challenges due to their susceptibility to wear, corrosion and the excessive release of harmful nickel ions. These factors can severely compromise both the biocompatibility and the overall service life of the implants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Background: The objective of this study was to compare generative artificial intelligence-initiated care pathways, using ChatGPT, with expert-guided consensus-initiated care pathways from AskMayoExpert (AME) for symptom management of esophageal cancer patients after esophagectomy.
Methods: A formal protocol for development of 9 AME care pathways was followed for specific patient-identified domains after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. Domain scores were measured and assessed through the Upper Digestive Disease tool.
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