Here we compare gene orders on the Silene latifolia sex chromosomes. On the basis of the deletion mapping results (11 markers and 23 independent Y chromosome deletion lines used), we conclude that a part of the Y chromosome (covering a region corresponding to at least 23.9 cM on the X chromosome) has been inverted. The gradient in silent-site divergence suggests that this inversion took place after the recombination arrest in this region. Because recombination arrest events followed by Y chromosome rearrangements also have been found in the human Y chromosome, this process seems to be a general evolutionary pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.105.040444 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
December 2024
Department of Landscape Ecology, Institute for Natural Resource Conservation, Kiel University, Olshausenstraße 75, 24118, Kiel, Germany.
Seed germination and early growth of grassland species might be influenced by veterinary antibiotics that are extensively released into agricultural habitats. Therefore, we tested impacts of the commonly used antibiotics tetracycline and sulfamethazine, single and in mixture, on seed germination and seedling root growth of six typical species of temperate European grasslands (Carum carvi, Centaurea jacea, Galium mollugo, Plantago lanceolata, Silene latifolia, Dactylis glomerata). In standardised germination experiments, we assessed three germination variables (germination percentage, mean germination time, synchrony of germination) and one post-germination variable (seedling root length) under different environmentally realistic antibiotic concentrations (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biol (Stuttg)
December 2024
Organisms and Environment, School of Biosciences, Sir Martin Evans Building, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Male and female dioecious plants often show sexual dimorphism, differing in morphological, physiological and life-history traits. Most previous studies have focused on differences between males and females during or after reproduction, paying little attention to the pre-reproductive stages of the individuals. Here we assessed the response of male and female individuals of the dioecious plant Silene latifolia to abiotic stress at different life stages, including pre-reproductive (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
August 2024
Biology, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Int J Radiat Biol
July 2024
Laboratory of Population Radiobiology, Institute of Plant & Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia.
Hypothesis: Because reactive oxygen species are involved in the regulation of biological rhythms, we hypothesized that intra-annual variability of seed progeny quality at low doses of ionizing radiation (LDIRs) would differ from that of background plants.
Materials And Methods: We conducted 12 consecutive experiments using the roll culture method by germinating seeds (monthly for 3 weeks) of six herbaceous plant species (, , , , , and ) growing under conditions of chronic radiation in the East Ural Radioactive Trace (EURT). We assessed physiological (seed viability and abnormality frequency) and biochemical (low-molecular-weight antioxidants, LMWAs) parameters of seedlings.
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