Soluble guanylate cyclase, a heterodimer consisting of an alpha- and a heme-containing beta-subunit, is the major receptor for the biological messenger nitric oxide (NO) and is involved in various signal transduction pathways. The heme moiety of the enzyme is bound between the axial heme ligand histidine(105) and the recently identified counterparts of the heme propionic acids, tyrosine(135) and arginine(139). The latter residues together with an invariant serine(137) form the unique heme binding motif Y-x-S-x-R. In this work, we show that replacement of the serine(137) with alanine destabilizes the binding of the heme moiety and impairs NO-mediated soluble guanylate cyclase activation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.02.046 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biol Drug Des
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
A new series of 13 ritonavir-like inhibitors of human drug-metabolizing CYP3A4 was rationally designed to study the R side-group and R end-group interplay when the R side-group is represented by phenyl. Spectral, functional, and structural characterization showed no improvement in the binding affinity and inhibitory potency of R/R-phenyl inhibitors upon elongation and/or fluorination of R-Boc (tert-butyloxycarbonyl) or its replacement with benzenesulfonyl. When R is pyridine, the impact of R-phenyl-to-indole/naphthalene substitution was multidirectional and highly dependent on side-group stereo configuration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
December 2024
Departamento de Genética y Biología Molecular, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07360, Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address:
Giardia duodenalis causes giardiasis in humans, companion, livestock and wild animals. Control of infection involves drugs as benzimidazoles (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Cell Death Dis
November 2024
Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Recent developments have broadened our perception of SARS-CoV-2, indicating its capability to affect the body systemically beyond its initial recognition as a mere respiratory pathogen. However, the pathways of its widespread are not well understood. Employing a dual-modality approach, we integrated findings from a Murine Hepatitis Virus (MHV) infection model with corroborative clinical data to investigate the pervasive reach of Coronaviruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, I+D Farma (GI-1645), Faculty of Pharmacy, iMATUS, and Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain. Electronic address:
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) has been identified as a potential new target in anticancer therapy, being overexpressed in different tumors and crucial for cell proliferation. Advances in the development of specific HO-1 inhibitors should support the understanding of controlling HO-1 activity as antitumoral strategies, opening the path for future therapeutic applications. In the present study, small series of new HO-1 inhibitors were synthesized by joining a butylimidazolic pharmacophore together with a hydrophobic moiety spaced by a 2-oxybenzamide central linker.
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