The double headed mandible condyle is a rare alteration that is frequently diagnosticated as an incidental finding in a panoramic radiograph. The different theories about its etiology are explained in this article. Symptoms described with bifid condyles vary from case to case, but in most instances are absent. Computer tomography is the ideal imaging method to evaluate the condyle morphology and to role out any degenerative process to achieve the differential diagnosis. Treatment is conservative for symptomatic patients with TMJ disorders, surgical treatment is described in literature in TMJ ankylosis that develops in bifid condyles secondary to trauma.
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J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Uşak University, Uşak, Turkey. Electronic address:
Although the bifid or trifid mandibular condyle is a rare entity, the tetrafid mandibular condyle is a more rare entity. This article presents the first case of tetrafid and trifid mandibular condyle of a 31-year-old patient with a history of previous trauma. The patient had with symptoms such as crepitus of the right temporomandibular joint and pain upon palpation in the preauricular region and masseter muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha Str. 12/16, Łódź, 90-237, Poland.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Consultant Surgeon and Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Royal Dental Hospital Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia; Consultant Surgeon and Associate Professor, Melbourne Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Consultant Surgeon and Associate Professor, School of Dentistry & Health Sciences Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia.
Background: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides additional 3-dimensional information on the relationship between the mandibular third molar (M3M) and the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN). As such, CBCT is being increasingly utilized in preoperative M3M assessment.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare the radiographic findings on panoramic and CBCT and their association with postoperative IAN paresthesia.
BMC Pediatr
October 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Background: Congenital rib deformity is a common thoracic deformity that has a potentially far-reaching impact on the growth and lung function development of young children. Early diagnosis and accurate assessment of congenital rib deformity is of great importance. This study was to retrospectively analyze the number, location, and types of deformities, imaging features as well as clinical symptoms of children with congenital rib deformities.
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