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Of preferences and priors: Motivated reasoning in partisans' evaluations of scientific evidence.
J Pers Soc Psychol
November 2024
Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine.
Despite decades of research, it has been difficult to resolve debates about the existence and nature of partisan bias-the tendency to evaluate information more positively when it supports, rather than challenges, one's political views. Whether partisans display partisan biases, and whether any such biases reflect motivated reasoning, remains contested. We conducted four studies (total N = 4,010) in which participants who made unblinded evaluations of politically relevant science were compared to participants who made blinded evaluations of the same study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMyeloproliferative Neoplasms: Challenging Dogma.
J Clin Med
November 2024
Hematology Division, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Myeloproliferative neoplasms, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocytosis, and primary myelofibrosis are a unique group of clonal hematopoietic stem cell neoplasms that share somatic, gain-in-function driver mutations in 2, , and . As a consequence, these disorders exhibit similar phenotypic features, the most common of which are the ceaseless production of normal erythrocytes, myeloid cells, platelets alone or in combination, extramedullary hematopoiesis, myelofibrosis, and a potential for leukemic transformation. In the case of polycythemia vera and essential thrombocytosis, however, prolonged survival is possible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNile Red Fluorescence: Where's the Twist?
J Phys Chem B
November 2024
School of Chemistry, Cantock's Close, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
Nile Red is a fluorescent dye used extensively in bioimaging due to its strong solvatochromism. The photophysics underpinning Nile Red's fluorescence has been disputed for decades, with some studies claiming that the dye fluoresces from two excited states and/or that the main emissive state is twisted and intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) in character as opposed to planar ICT (PICT). To resolve these long-standing questions, a combined experimental and theoretical study was used to unravel the mechanism of Nile Red's fluorescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow maternal factors shape the immune system of breastfed infants to alleviate food allergy: A systematic and updated review.
Immunology
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
What infants eat early in life may shape the immune system and have long-standing consequences on the health of the host during later life. In the early months post-birth, breast milk serves as the exclusive and optimal nourishment for infants, facilitating crucial molecular exchanges between mother and infant. Recent advances have uncovered that some maternal factors influence breastfed infant outcomes, including the risk of food allergy (FA).
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