Villus atrophy in celiac sprue determines not only a great reduction of the intestinal absorptive surface, but also destroys the underlying microcirculation which depends on the small artery of the villus and the rich network of capillaries. This may result in a significant shortening of the mesenteric vascular bed. We describe three cases of celiac sprue in which duplex Doppler ultrasound flowmetry revealed a high blood flow velocity in the superior mesenteric vein during the acute stage of the disease. A gluten withdrawal diet produced in all cases a restoration of the normal thickness of the mucosa, together with a significant decrease of blood flow velocity in the superior mesenteric vein.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01300392 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Institute of Endocrinology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Background: Childhood autoimmune disorders involve the immune system attacking its own tissues, leading to varied symptoms, while autoinflammatory disorders result from innate immune system dysregulation, both requiring extensive diagnosis and multidisciplinary management due to their complexity.
Case Presentation: We present a unique clinical case of a teenager with a combination of autoimmune and autoinflammatory disorders. The initial manifestation of hip pain, coupled with progressive symptoms over several years and findings in multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, culminated in the diagnosis of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO).
Cureus
December 2024
Paediatrics, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Background Type I diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a prevalent chronic illness that typically manifests in childhood. In patients who are genetically predisposed to diabetes, complex interactions between environmental and genetic factors play a role in the development of type 1 diabetes. There is proof that the onset of type 1 diabetes raises the possibility of developing additional autoimmune conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Due to autoimmune mechanisms, celiac disease (CD) may affect patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) more than the general population.
Objectives: We evaluated the effect of a gluten-free diet (GFD) on HbA1c levels in patients with both type 1 diabetes and CD.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, biochemical and clinical information was gathered from 174 children with T1DM from January 2013 to January 2019.
Pediatrics
January 2025
Digestive Health Institute, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Biomedica
December 2024
Servicio de Cardiología Pediátrica, Departamento Materno-Infantil, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
Introduction: Graft-versus-host disease is a serious complication after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and is a major cause of death post-transplantation. Approximately 50% of acute graft-versus-host disease patients do not respond to systemic steroids and their prognosis is poor regardless of the treatment. This study describes our experience with pediatric patients diagnosed with steroid-refractory graft-versus-host disease who received intra-mesenteric steroid treatment.
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