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Hypokalemia-Induced Rhabdomyolysis Secondary to Adrenal Adenoma: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/New York City Health + Hospitals - Queens, New York City, USA.
Adrenal adenoma, which leads to increased production of the hormone aldosterone, commonly presents as hypertension and hypokalemia. Rhabdomyolysis as a result of hypokalemia secondary to primary hyperaldosteronism is a rare but important complication with only a few reported cases. Low potassium levels can disrupt the regulation of arteriolar musculature, leading to reduced blood flow to skeletal muscles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSnakebite envenomation-associated acute kidney injury: a South-Asian perspective.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry 605006, India.
Snakebite is a neglected public health problem in tropical countries. Snakebite envenomation-associated acute kidney injury (SBE-AKI) is a major complication accounting for significant morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis of SBE-AKI may be multifactorial, including prerenal AKI secondary to hemodynamic alterations, intrinsic renal injury, immune-related mechanisms, venom-induced consumptive coagulopathy and capillary leak syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResidual hyperglycemia after successful treatment of a patient with severe copper sulfate poisoning.
J Zhejiang Univ Sci B
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Article Synopsis
- Copper sulfate is commonly used in labs, with rare cases of poisoning; only 140 exposures were reported in a year, and five were intentional (Gummin et al., 2023).
- Severe copper sulfate poisoning can lead to gastrointestinal injury, hemolysis, and muscle damage, but no long-term hyperglycemia has been previously reported.
- This case study examines the treatment of a patient who ingested a large dose of copper sulfate, resulting in prolonged uncontrolled hyperglycemia and multiple organ dysfunction, stressing the need for careful monitoring and management post-poisoning.
Atorvastatin-Induced Liver Injury With Concurrent Rhabdomyolysis After a Positive Rechallenge.
ACG Case Rep J
January 2025
Medstar Transplant Institute, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
Statin-induced liver injury has been widely described. However, cases of clinically significant liver injury are rare. We present a 56-year-old woman who developed atorvastatin-induced grade III acute liver injury with concurrent rhabdomyolysis that worsened after rechallenging, which highlighted the need for pharmacovigilance with statins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAstragalus Polysaccharide Mitigates Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury via Inhibition of M1 Macrophage Polarization and the cGAS-STING Pathway.
J Inflamm Res
December 2024
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the impact of APS on acute kidney injury induced by rhabdomyolysis (RIAKI), exploring its association with macrophage M1 polarization and elucidating the underlying mechanisms.
Methods: C57BL/6J mice were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a normal control group, a RIAKI model group, and an APS treatment group. Techniques such as flow cytometry and immunofluorescence were employed to demonstrate that APS can inhibit the transition of renal macrophages to the M1 phenotype in RIAKI.
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