To assess the incidence, treatment, and follow-up of iron deficiency in children seen in a tertiary hospital, a retrospective chart review was performed in 2002 of 364 consecutive children screened for iron deficiency with free erythrocyte protoporphyrin and hemoglobin. Sixty-five of the 352 children studied (18.5%) were iron-deficient and 19 patients (5.4%) were anemic. Eighty percent of the affected children were treated with iron, and only 25% had follow-up blood testing done. Iron deficiency is common in children younger than 2 years of age. Whether or not the children had anemia, treatment and follow-up were less than optimal.
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