The science and practice of assessing the status and trends of ecological conditions in great rivers have not kept pace with perturbation wrought on these systems. Participants at a symposium sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and the Council of State Governments concluded that useful and efficient assessments of great river ecosystems require thoughtful alignment of sampling designs, spatial and temporal scales, indicators, management needs, and ecosystem characteristics. Site-specific physical, chemical, and biological data long accumulated by monitoring programs have value but fail to provide the integrated system-wide perspective required for adaptive management and the Clean Water Act. Use of existing data may be limited by methodological incompatibilities, access difficulties, and the exclusive applicability of data to specific habitats or sites. The transition from site-specific to system-wide assessments benefits from research being done by USEPA's Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) and other programs that use probability surveys and biological indicators. Indicators of various taxa (in particular fish, algae, and benthic invertebrates) have been successfully developed for great rivers. However, optimizing the information these ecological indicators convey to managers and the public is the subject of ongoing research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-1009-x | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
National Local Joint Laboratory for Advanced Textile Processing and Clean Production, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China.
Osmotic energy from mixing seawater and river water offers a promising alternative to traditional nonrenewable resources. Harvesting osmotic energy requires the design of ultrathin membranes with high ion selectivity for high ionic conductance. However, lab-scale membranes suffer from high-cost, low mechanical properties, and limited membrane area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Growth Differ
January 2025
Laboratory for Histogenetic Dynamics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
The 16th Japanese Drosophila Research Conference (JDRC16) was held at the Sendai International Center from September 17 to 19 2024. It had been 2 years since the last JDRC15 held in Nagoya. The conference brought together 231 researchers, including 22 researchers from overseas, creating a vibrant and diverse platform for scientific exchange.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Big Data Science and Applied Statistics, School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, 430078, China. Electronic address:
As the economy enters the "new normal" and the upgrading of consumption structure enters a critical period of acceleration, under the dual background of accelerating the upgrading of consumption structure and realizing carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, it is of great significance to explore the impacts of the upgrading of consumption structure on the carbon emissions of households and the internal mechanism, so as to clarify how to promote the carbon emission reduction of households from the consumption side. This study calculates the household carbon emissions of 10 provinces and 1 municipality in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2012 to 2021 from direct and indirect perspectives. Using panel data, a fixed effect and mediating effect model is constructed to explore the mechanism of consumption structure upgrading affecting household carbon emissions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Neonicotinoid pesticides (NNs) are increasingly used in agriculture, which may pose significant threats to aquatic organisms in receiving rivers. However, no studies have explored their entire process from application and transport to receptors within river basins. Here, we estimated the usage and loss of NNs in the Dongting Lake Basin in China using modeling approaches, and assessed NNs-associated aquatic ecological risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
DWI at RWTH Aachen, Macromolecular Chemistry, Pauwelsstrasse 8, 52056, Aachen, GERMANY.
The development of sustainable synthesis route to produce functional and bioactive polymer colloids has attracted much attention. Most strategies are based on the polymerization of monomers or crosslinking of prepolymers by enzyme- or cell-mediated reactions or specific catalysts in confined emulsions. Herein, a facile solution spray method was developed for spontaneous synthesis of microgels without use of confined emulsion, additional initiators/catalysts and deoxygenation, which addresses the challenges in traditional microgel synthesis.
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