Recently, we showed that binocularly deprived cats are not able to detect global motion in a random dot pattern (Burnat et al., 2002). Here, we examined, in these animals, a global form discrimination task, that is, distinction of a square from a rectangle, matched for total surface. In contrast to the previously tested motion task, binocularly-deprived cats, as compared with controls, performed only at higher thresholds. Interestingly, the increase of the stimuli's surface, or a shift from horizontal to vertical orientation of the rectangle, significantly impaired their performance. We therefore conclude that binocularly-deprived cats do not attend to the global form of the stimuli. Instead, they spontaneously choose a local cue to discriminate and are not able to modify it.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Duke Center for Policy Impact in Global Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Background: Hypertension is the most common primary diagnosis associated with postpartum readmissions within 42 days of delivery hospitalization. In the United States, nearly half of the cases of eclampsia, a severe form of preeclampsia, develop during the postpartum period, and the postpartum onset of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, like antepartum hypertension poses long-term health risks to pregnant individuals, including an increased likelihood of developing overall cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and chronic hypertension. In this paper, we estimate the trends in the incidence of readmissions for postpartum hypertension within 42 days of delivery discharge in the US, disaggregated by median household income.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Purpose: In this review article, we present an extensive overview of recent developments in the area of dysarthric speech research. One of the key objectives of speech technology research is to improve the quality of life of its users, as evidenced by the focus of current research trends on creating inclusive conversational interfaces that cater to pathological speech, out of which dysarthric speech is an important example. Applications of speech technology research for dysarthric speech demand a clear understanding of the acoustics of dysarthric speech as well as of speech technologies, including machine learning and deep neural networks for speech processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Purpose: Trauma is known as a leading cause of mortality and injury related disability globally. In South Africa (SA) the socioeconomic burden of trauma is magnified as the working age is most affected. The aim of this study was to describe the proportion of major trauma survivors who returned to work (RTW) during a 6-month period post hospital discharge and to identify the factors associated with the RTW outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Des
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 (Postal Code: 45142), Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Aims: This study aims to identify and evaluate promising therapeutic proteins and compounds for breast cancer treatment through a comprehensive database search and molecular docking analysis.
Background: Breast cancer (BC), primarily originating from the terminal ductal-lobular unit of the breast, is the most prevalent form of cancer globally. In 2020, an estimated 2.
Glob Ment Health (Camb)
January 2025
Psychiatrist and Psychotherapist, Sociologist, Kreuz 10A, D 85625 Glonn, Germany.
Since the turn of the 21st century, we have seen the development of an international movement that works in various ways to ensure that everyone in the world has access to adequate mental health care. There is indeed a great need for action, especially in countries with weak and underfunded health systems. The Movement for Global Mental Health (MGMH) is supported by strong organizations such as the WHO, academic institutions and NGOs.
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