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Distinctive Delta and Theta Responses in Deductive and Probabilistic Reasoning.
Brain Behav
January 2025
Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Neuroscience Research Center, Clinical Electrophysiology, Neuroimaging and Neuromodulation Lab, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Introduction: The neural substrates of reasoning, a cognitive ability we use constantly in daily life, are still unclear. Reasoning can be divided into two types according to how the inference process works and the certainty of the conclusions. In deductive reasoning, certain conclusions are drawn from premises by applying the rules of logic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammatory markers in early knee joint osteoarthritis differ from well-matched controls and are associated with consistent, rather than intermittent knee pain.
Knee
December 2024
School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterised by the failure of normal biological processes to repair following damage. Traditionally, OA was considered a "wear and tear" disorder; however, it is now a recognised inflammatory condition, preceded by molecular modifications. The aim of this study was to evaluate inflammatory markers among individuals with early knee OA (eKOA) and well-matched asymptomatic controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConcept Maps to Assess System Understanding: Are Graphical Explanations More Accurate than Verbal Ones?
Behav Sci (Basel)
September 2024
Faculty of Psychology, TUD Dresden University of Technology, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
Solving problems in a technical system usually requires people to understand its functioning on different levels of abstraction (i.e., goals, functions, components, characteristics) that are connected via means-ends links.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors influencing fidelity to guideline implementation strategies for improving pain care at cancer centres: a qualitative sub-study of the Stop Cancer PAIN Trial.
BMC Health Serv Res
August 2024
Palliative Care Department, Greenwich Hospital, HammondCare, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: The Stop Cancer PAIN Trial was a phase III pragmatic stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial which compared effectiveness of screening and guidelines with or without implementation strategies for improving pain in adults with cancer attending six Australian outpatient comprehensive cancer centres (n = 688). A system for pain screening was introduced before observation of a 'control' phase. Implementation strategies introduced in the 'intervention' phase included: (1) audit of adherence to guideline recommendations, with feedback to clinical teams; (2) health professional education via an email-administered 'spaced education' module; and (3) a patient education booklet and self-management resource.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinimal dose resistance training enhances strength without affecting cardiac autonomic modulation in menopausal women: a randomized clinical trial.
Sci Rep
August 2024
Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
The proposition of a minimal dose of resistance training (RT) to elicit health benefits, encompassing physiological and psychological aspects, has garnered attention. While empirical investigations have demonstrated the efficacy of low-volume RT protocols in inducing adaptations such as enhanced strength and functional capacity, further exploration of the effects of this paradigm across a broader spectrum of variables is warranted. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effects of minimal dose RT on strength and functional capacity, cardiac autonomic modulation, and hemodynamic parameters in menopausal women.
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