Objective: We examined body image dissatisfaction (BID) in extremely obese men and women seeking bariatric surgery.
Methods: The following predictors of BID were examined in a consecutive series of 260 (44 men and 216 women) gastric bypass candidates: gender, ethnicity, body mass index (BMI), age at onset of overweight, childhood maltreatment, binge eating, depression, and self-esteem.
Results: Women reported significantly higher levels of BID than men. Stepwise multiple regression analyses revealed that gender, binge eating, and self-esteem levels accounted for 41% of the variance in BID. In predicting BID levels separately by gender, binge eating and self-esteem accounted for 56% of the variance among men and for 33% of the variance among women.
Discussion: Among bariatric surgery candidates, women reported significantly higher BID than men. Our findings suggest the importance of binge eating and lower self-esteem for understanding BID in both men and women who are extremely obese.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.20130 | DOI Listing |
Clin Psychol Sci
November 2024
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, USA.
Internalizing (e.g., anxiety, depression) and disordered eating (DE; e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Pract Sci
June 2023
Department of Surgery, Arman International Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Eating disorders have been found to be associated with poorer weight loss outcomes following sleeve gastrectomy. However, limited research has been conducted on the specific impact of eating disorders on patients after sleeve gastrectomy. This study aimed to investigate the role of eating disorders, particularly binge eating disorder and loss of control, on weight loss outcomes and eating-disorder psychopathology following sleeve gastrectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIr J Psychol Med
January 2025
Academic Department Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, UCD School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Variation exists in our attitude and behaviour towards food and exercise, resulting in different degrees of health and ill health. Cultural and economic factors contribute to this, alongside personal choices, leading to a spectrum from normative eating, through disordered eating to the extremes of eating disorders (EDs). Understanding the intricate interplay between biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors to eating, exercise and body image is paramount to understand the current state regarding EDs and to deliver/develop multifaceted and individualised treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychiatr Pract
January 2025
Mental Health Medical Activity Center, Caen Normandy University Hospital, Caen, France.
Psychodynamic therapy (PDT), a technical adaptation of psychoanalysis, is one of the most widely practiced forms of psychotherapy, making evaluative research on it essential. Although research on PDT has been ongoing for several decades, theoretical and practical challenges initially hindered the adoption of evidence-based medicine standards in such research, a shift that has largely taken place over the past 20 years. This article reviews the evolution of evaluative research on PDT for mental disorders in adults, with a focus on those with complex conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Feeding behavior changes induced by opioid addiction significantly contribute to the worsening opioid crisis. Activation of the reward system has shown to provoke binge eating disorder in individuals with opioid use disorder, whereas prolonged opioid exposure leads to weight loss. Understanding the mechanisms underlying these phenomena is essential for addressing this pressing societal issue.
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